{"id":11825,"date":"2010-06-07T23:49:42","date_gmt":"2010-06-07T23:49:42","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2010-06-07T23:49:42","modified_gmt":"2010-06-07T23:49:42","slug":"more-on-silicon-valleys-government-handouts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calitics.com\/index.php\/2010\/06\/07\/more-on-silicon-valleys-government-handouts\/","title":{"rendered":"More on Silicon Valley&#8217;s Government Handouts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Down below, Robert Cruickshank does a brilliant job of <a href=\"https:\/\/calitics.com\/diary\/11822\/the-flaws-of-silicon-valleys-antigovernment-ideology\">taking down<\/a> Michael Arrington&#8217;s hypocritical <a href=\"http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2010\/06\/07\/heres-how-the-government-can-fix-silicon-valley-leave-it-alone\/\">anti-government screed<\/a> on TechCrunch, arguing that what Arrington should really be complaining about is corporate domination of American politics, not big scary government regulation. &nbsp;Cruickshank also implies, in passing, that the high-tech industry should be the last to complain about government meddling, given that it was the Defense Department that <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Internet\">created the internet<\/a> in the first place.<\/p>\n<p>One thing Cruickshank leaves out is that not only was Big Government the midwife (if not the mother) of Silicon Valley, but it&#8217;s also been its bodyguard, protecting online commercial ventures from their rivals on the mean streets of the free market. &nbsp;In 1992, the Supreme Court deemed retailers exempt from having to collect sales taxes on purchases made in states in which the retailer has no physical presence. &nbsp;Since then, online stores have enjoyed <a href=\"http:\/\/news.opb.org\/article\/6771-400m-tax-loophole-wash-lawmakers-are-powerless-close\/\">a major competitive advantage over their brick-and-mortar competitors<\/a>, especially those that are local, independent, and without the resources to establish an online or mail order merchandising business.<\/p>\n<p>The Supreme Court, it should be noted, did not rule it unconstitutional to <i>establish<\/i> a taxation system for interstate electronic commerce; it merely interpreted existing law as granting this exemption. &nbsp;At Silicon Valley&#8217;s behest, however, state and federal elected officials in the 90s refrained from passing laws to close this loophole and maintained a government-imposed, grossly uneven playing field, quite consciously in order to give preferential treatment to what was then considered a fledgling industry in need of protection.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, politicians used tax subsidies as a tool of centralized economic planning by the government. &nbsp;It may have been smart, forward-thinking economic planning, but it was economic planning nonetheless, and I don&#8217;t recall Arrington or any other Silicon Valley pundit at that time raising the specter of dangerously misguided government bureaucrats trampling over the delicate free market habitat.<\/p>\n<p>Today, the tax privilege for e-commerce continues, though now it&#8217;s no longer considered a temporary protectionist measure to help usher in our new economic future, but, like the Bush tax cuts for the rich, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecommercetimes.com\/story\/66956.html?wlc=1275944611\">an inherent right<\/a> of these go-it-alone, by-your-bootstraps entrepreneurs who have been subsidized, coddled and protected at every stage of their industry&#8217;s manic success story, even after the bursting of the tech bubble exposed the hype and dysfunctionality of Silicon Valley business culture. &nbsp;The &#8220;Main Street Fairness Act&#8221; was introduced in Congress as one solution to the problem, but it died quietly in committee. &nbsp;State governments have tried to fill in for the leadership vacuum in Washington, but e-commerce businesses like Amazon have begun to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2010\/03\/08\/amazon-reacts-to-colorado_n_490028.html\">play hardball with states like Colorado<\/a> that have tried to devise ways to collect taxes on online purchases in the face of soaring budget deficits.<\/p>\n<p>Arrington might just be libertarian enough to point to repealing all sales taxes as his preferred approach to leveling the playing field between online and brick-and-mortar stores, but unless and until that happens (it won&#8217;t), Silicon Valley&#8217;s sales tax subsidy will remain not only a drain on desperately needed public resources, but a government-created obstacle to free and fair competition in the retail sector. &nbsp;If Arrington cares about consistency in his political ideology, he could start by renouncing his own industry&#8217;s government-subsidized perks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Down below, Robert Cruickshank does a brilliant job of <a href=\"https:\/\/calitics.com\/diary\/11822\/the-flaws-of-silicon-valleys-antigovernment-ideology\">taking down<\/a> Michael Arrington&#8217;s hypocritical <a href=\"http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2010\/06\/07\/heres-how-the-government-can-fix-silicon-valley-leave-it-alone\/\">anti-government screed<\/a> on TechCrunch, arguing that what Arrington should really be complaining about is corporate domination of American politics, not big scary government regulation. &nbsp;Cruickshank also implies, in passing, that the high-tech industry should be the last to complain about government meddling, given that it was the Defense Department that <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Internet\">created the internet<\/a> in the first place.<\/p>\n<p>One thing Cruickshank leaves out is that not only was Big Government the midwife (if not the mother) of Silicon Valley, but it&#8217;s also been its bodyguard, protecting online commercial ventures from their rivals on the mean streets of the free market. &nbsp;In 1992, the Supreme Court deemed retailers exempt from having to collect sales taxes on purchases made in states in which the retailer has no physical presence. &nbsp;Since then, online stores have enjoyed <a href=\"http:\/\/news.opb.org\/article\/6771-400m-tax-loophole-wash-lawmakers-are-powerless-close\/\">a major competitive advantage over their brick-and-mortar competitors<\/a>, especially those that are local, independent, and without the resources to establish an online or mail order merchandising business.<\/p>\n<p>The Supreme Court, it should be noted, did not rule it unconstitutional to <i>establish<\/i> a taxation system for interstate electronic commerce; it merely interpreted existing law as granting this exemption. &nbsp;At Silicon Valley&#8217;s behest, however, state and federal elected officials in the 90s refrained from passing laws to close this loophole and maintained a government-imposed, grossly uneven playing field, quite consciously in order to give preferential treatment to what was then considered a fledgling industry in need of protection.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, politicians used tax subsidies as a tool of centralized economic planning by the government. &nbsp;It may have been smart, forward-thinking economic planning, but it was economic planning nonetheless, and I don&#8217;t recall Arrington or any other Silicon Valley pundit at that time raising the specter of dangerously misguided government bureaucrats trampling over the delicate free market habitat.<\/p>\n<p>Today, the tax privilege for e-commerce continues, though now it&#8217;s no longer considered a temporary protectionist measure to help usher in our new economic future, but, like the Bush tax cuts for the rich, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecommercetimes.com\/story\/66956.html?wlc=1275944611\">an inherent right<\/a> of these go-it-alone, by-your-bootstraps entrepreneurs who have been subsidized, coddled and protected at every stage of their industry&#8217;s manic success story, even after the bursting of the tech bubble exposed the hype and dysfunctionality of Silicon Valley business culture. &nbsp;The &#8220;Main Street Fairness Act&#8221; was introduced in Congress as one solution to the problem, but it died quietly in committee. &nbsp;State governments have tried to fill in for the leadership vacuum in Washington, but e-commerce businesses like Amazon have begun to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2010\/03\/08\/amazon-reacts-to-colorado_n_490028.html\">play hardball with states like Colorado<\/a> that have tried to devise ways to collect taxes on online purchases in the face of soaring budget deficits.<\/p>\n<p>Arrington might just be libertarian enough to point to repealing all sales taxes as his preferred approach to leveling the playing field between online and brick-and-mortar stores, but unless and until that happens (it won&#8217;t), Silicon Valley&#8217;s sales tax subsidy will remain not only a drain on desperately needed public resources, but a government-created obstacle to free and fair competition in the retail sector. &nbsp;If Arrington cares about consistency in his political ideology, he could start by renouncing his own industry&#8217;s government-subsidized perks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":249,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[],"tags":[8860,201,8859,1682,8861,60],"class_list":["post-11825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-8860","tag-201","tag-8859","tag-1682","tag-8861","tag-60"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6Pvhz-34J","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/calitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/calitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/calitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/249"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/calitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11825\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/calitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}