The Tax Revolt Is Over

Yesterday’s vote to pass Prop 30 – by a larger margin than most observers expected – does more than just provide $6 billion of badly needed funding to the state’s public schools. It brings to a close a 34-year long tax revolt that came very close to destroying California’s middle class, locking its low income families into permanent poverty, and left the state on the edge of financial ruin. And while there is still a lot of work ahead to overturn the legal and constitutional legacies of the tax revolt, it no longer has political power. That in turn means the California Republican Party, and the California conservative movement, are as dead as Monty Python’s parrot.

Yes on 30!

The tax revolt began in 1978 when conservatives mobilized suburban white voters against the public services that had created broadly shared prosperity in the postwar years. Extremist ideologues like Howard Jarvis wanted to destroy the California Dream that Pat Brown and others helped create. They played on the beliefs of many suburban whites that it wasn’t legitimate to allow people of color to share in the California Dream. The use of property taxes to fund things like schools in poorer communities and anti-poverty programs offended many whites in the late 1970s. Republicans were already riding that backlash to political power. California Republicans added the innovation of throwing anger at rising taxes, a particularly serious problem in the inflationary 1970s, into the mix.

By scaring white suburban voters into believing that their version of the California Dream was threatened by rising taxes to pay for programs benefiting people of color, conservatives and Republicans succeeded in creating a tax revolt they used to push their ideological fantasies of destroying the middle class and prosperity by defunding the government that created it.

Prop 13 was the moment this toxic force arrived on the political scene. Democrats were spooked and spent the next 30 years running away from tax increases. With rare exceptions, Democrats tried to take a “me too” approach to dealing with the tax revolt. Rather than trying to reverse it or take power away from it, they generally tried to pass themselves off as a kindler, gentler version of Howard Jarvis. There were important exceptions, particularly John Garamendi’s bold move in 1990 to destroy the Gann limit (a hard spending cap) in an initiative that also raised gas taxes.

But those exceptions were outnumbered by incredibly bad decisions by Democrats to go along with big tax cuts for short-term gains. Gray Davis likely would have won the 1998 gubernatorial election anyway, but Democrats went along with the huge tax cut that outgoing Governor Pete Wilson proposed that year in the belief that they had to do so to win the election.

Those tax cuts began California’s financial woes. In 2002, faced with huge budget deficits, Democrats did raise the vehicle license fee. The tax revolt was revived one last time, however, when Arnold Schwarzenegger used that as part of his successful recall and replacement of Davis as governor. Democrats again went along with a reckless tax cut, agreeing to slash $6 billion in revenue by cutting the VLF and not replacing it with anything new. That act in 2003 created the structural revenue shortfall that has finally been closed by the passage of Prop 30.

This victory over the tax revolt happened because of years of progressive organizing against further tax cuts and for tax increases. Progressive voices and organizations completely rejected the post-1978 Democratic logic that the tax revolt had to be appeased. Instead, we insisted that the tax revolt had to be confronted and defeated. With Prop 30 that’s exactly what happened.

Progressive organizing against the tax revolt, especially in the late ’00s as the budget crisis returned, helped unite the California Democratic Party in support of tax progressivism. Democratic unity was so strong that Jerry Brown, the original architect of the appeasement strategy in the wake of Prop 13’s passage, saw he had no other path forward to govern the state but to align himself with the progressive movement to solve the state’s revenue woes. The Courage Campaign and the California Federation of Teachers in particular played a big role in pushing Governor Brown to the left, and a broad alliance of community organizing groups did the ground work to get voters registered and make the GOTV calls to get Prop 30 approved.

Had Governor Brown allied with progressive forces in 1977 during the fateful legislative debate over property tax reform, all of this could have been avoided. Instead Brown allied with corporations and moderates, failed to get a reform package approved, and set the stage for Prop 13’s passage the next year.

Still, the biggest change that was required was demographic. Many of those angry white suburbanites convinced that people of color and their liberal allies were going to destroy their suburban paradise have left California, either by relocation or by the intervention of the Grim Reaper. In their place has grown up a native-born population that is diverse, that isn’t ideologically wedded to car-centric postwar suburbs, and that rejected the “I’ve got mine, screw you” mentality of Howard Jarvis and his millions of voters.

And that brings us to the real losers here. With Prop 30’s passage and the apparent securing of a 2/3 supermajority in both legislative houses by Democrats, the California Republican Party is a dead party. It no longer has any political relevance in this state. It is a fringe party, dedicated to preserving a vision of California that is now firmly in the past. California Republicans began walking the road to oblivion in 1994 with their embrace of rabid anti-Latino sentiment among suburban whites. As California became younger and more diverse, that sentiment was a political killer, leading to a sweep of all statewide offices by Democrats in 2010.

The only thing the California Republicans had left was anti-tax sentiment. They hoped that they could survive by becoming the voice of the tax revolt, and that they could revive their fortunes by rallying voters against Democratic tax increases. Prop 30 shows that strategy is a failure too. Voters are tired of watching their tuition soar and their schools suffer.

The California Republican Party is an anti-Latino, anti-tax party in a state that has no use any more for either position. The conservative movement in California, every bit as ideologically insane as their national counterparts, has now lost their last thin reed of hope. After a strong 50 year run, starting in the living rooms of Orange County Birchers and the executive offices of corporations who hated paying taxes, the conservative movement in California came within a hair’s breadth of destroying the middle class and the government that created it.

There’s a lot of rebuilding left to do, a lot of legal and constitutional changes that will have to be made to eradicate the remnants of the tax revolt. But that work can now begin. And California’s future glows that much more brightly.

14 thoughts on “The Tax Revolt Is Over”

  1. So you see now it’s safe to come back to CA. Oh wait, you’ve got legal weed in Washington now 🙂

  2. With the democrat victories your entitled for some excitement and black slapping. But don’t assume a win is a trend.  Prop 30 was filled with a lot of promises of fixing the problem and being temporary – if neither pans out CA will go back to being anti-tax.

    Dems have gov, tax increases, and 2/3rds now. The burden to deliver will be really high.

  3. There was a period in the Federal government recently where Dems had supermajority in the senate + house control + whitehouse and they got smacked around by teabaggers (and blue-dogs whom we’ve mostly managed to wipe out).

    I hope that our situation in California is less tenuous and Gov Brown and the Legistature strike while the iron is hot.  

    Results matter now.  I’m not holding my breath but I’m sure looking forward to what we can do now.

  4. I was blown away when I read that Dems had achieved a super-majority in the statehouse. I had focused on the ballot propositions leading up to the election, but had no idea that this holy grail was within reach.

    California can finally end the Prop 13 plague and pull itself out of 3rd-world status.

    I will start calling my state representatives immediately and urge them to start enacting reforms immediately.

  5. This is a proverbial moment of “great danger and great opportunity”. I understand that two members of the supermajority are moving up to Congress, and that special elections will be held to fill those seats next year.

    Julia Brownley is one. Her Santa Monica-Malibu-Ventura County assembly seat (41) should be safe enough. The other is Juan Vargas, and his SD-51 in the Imperial Valley is 2:1 Democratic.

    But Brown, Steinberg and Perez are already making noise about “prudence”. Certainly they must assess the political battlefield with an eye on 2014, and calculate the political backlash for each possible action to raise revenue.

    I’m not sure that a direct assault on Prop-13 is wise, but an Oil Excise Tax would be a good one to start with.

    The Anti-Tax Jihadis have been bloodied by Prop-30, but their head is unbowed; here’s what he had to say about the Dems’ gain in the Legislature (Put your coffee down before reading this):


    Jon Coupal, president of the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association, said it would create a dangerous, one-party rule and leave California “very close to becoming a banana republic.”

    “They say that absolute power corrupts absolutely,” Coupal said. “I think we’re in significant danger of that in California. – SacBee”

    BTW… voters in the City of Ventura broke the 67% barrier to pass a four-year flat $59 property surtax for school funding. Anyone know of similar successes?

  6. Just a little bit of context on Prop 13…

    1972 McGovern campainged on giving everyone $1,000 a year

    1976 Carter was confronted with the ‘Anti Imperialist’ platform which demanded $6,000 a year

    A large voice in the Democratic coalition was the National Welfare Righrts Organization which demanded ‘Welfare Rights’

    When we go too far to the left there IS a reaction

    Let’s see if Demcorats can be responible adults with 2/3rd  majorities

    I think Brown will be responsible

    I’m not sure about our liberal ‘Tea Party’

  7. I thought the Republicans were out for a long time in 2008, but then came complacence by the voters — perhaps caused by the “moderation” of President Obama, or his abandonment of politics for governance — or perhaps just because they thought their task was done when they swept him into office by such a large margin. So, we had the Tea Party, and 2010, and it was almost worse than Bush, if that is possible!

    Therefore, I’m waiting to see how smart we will be as an electorate, and how smart our “new” and more powerful legislature will be. After all, we had those Blue Dog Democrats before who abandoned us on every vote — at least one of the worst from Orange County — so who says they will be with us now? Do we really have a braver bunch, or without the Republican naysayers to protect them, will they fail us, or will Jerry Brown fail us by using his veto?

    There are always a few of us faithful souls — mostly old ladies — who understand that we have to keep working between elections. I hope some others will join us, and that we won’t lose all we gained in 2014.

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