I thought I’d give a little bit more detail about what happened at the end of the convention, which ended with a quorum call and an abrupt close to business.
Let me first say that I do not have this inflated sense about the importance of CDP resolutions. They reflect the spirit and the passion of the activist community of delegates, but they are not pieces of legislation that can be enforced. They are a nice endorsement for certain issues, and the delegates can feel like they have done something. But they are not binding. It has to amuse me, in a cynical way, that this entire brouhaha is over a nonbinding resolution on Iraq, brought to you by many of the same people who decried the Congress’ nonbinding resolution on Iraq.
That said, I do think it’s a serious issue from the standpoint of small-d democracy and the ability for the will of the delegation to be expressed, as well as what it bodes for the real structural reforms that are needed in the party.
On the flip…
The facts of the situation are this. There were 13 resolutions voted on at the convention on the final day. This was the very last business done on the floor, and this is fairly typical in an off-year (endorsements, I believe, sometimes come after the resolutions). We’ve gone over how the resolutions committee did a lot of the work on resolutions before anyone ever got to the convention, making rulings on the 104 resolutions submitted, and in some cases tabling, referring, or directing resolutions as out of order. Eventually the 104 were whittled down to the 13 that went to the floor, the result of many meetings and compromises.
Now, the progressive grassroots, led by PDA (Progressive Democrats of America), really focused their attention on an impeachment resolution. They would maybe say otherwise, but it is undeniable. They worked their tails off and mobilized dozens of supporters to carry banners, flyers, signs, to sit in every committee meeting. They whipped their people up into a frenzy over it. Added to this outside strategy was an inside strategy, using former members of the Resolutions Committee as a liaison to hammer out compromise language that could get the resolution to the floor. They succeeded on their main goal; an “investigations toward impeachment” resolution passed. This was really something of a small miracle, and the result of hard work and serious grassroots action.
But there was a price. All of the energy put into the impeachment resolution took away from many of the other priorities of the Progressive Slate, priorities on which I ran – single-payer health care, clean money, election protection, net neutrality. None of these made it out of committee. Privately, some high-profile PDA members were very angry about this series of events. They considered it wrong to ditch these other important proposals to put all the eggs in the impeachment basket. I would add the 58-county strategy and the Audit Committee proposals to that, which were remanded to a task force for study, despite the fact that a significant number of signatures were collected to bring it to the floor (it couldn’t because of that new rule about resolutions which are referred or tabled not allowed to go through that process). Chairman Torres appointed some of the main leaders in creating the Audit Committee proposal to the task force, and seemed sincere in his vow to abide by the wish to look at how the CDP funds races. Stay tuned on that.
Resolutions on Iraq fell somewhere in the middle. The Chairman of the Party and Senate leader Perata had a vested interest in getting the delegates to endorse their language on the Out of Iraq initiative, scheduled to move through the legislative process and onto the February ballot. Here’s the key text:
BE IT RESOLVED, that the California Democratic Party wholeheartedly supports the following statement: “The people of California, in support of the men and women serving in the Armed Forces of the United States, urge President Bush to end the US occupation of Iraq and immediately begin the safe and orderly withdrawal of all United States combat forces; and further urge President Bush and the United States Congress to provide the necessary diplomatic and non-military assistance to promote peace and stability in Iraq and the Middle East; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the California Democratic Party urges other states to follow suit unifying our country in its absolute desire to see an immediate end to the Iraq War and sending the strongest possible message to President Bush and the Republican presidential candidates.
Perata wants to take the resolution to other states as well. And certainly there’s a benefit in forcing state Republicans and the Governor to have to take a position on Iraq before 2008 (if the state party uses those votes). But the point is that the party leaders had a vested interest in keeping the Perata resolution clean, without amendments.
But four amendments were offered on the floor. Any delegate can pull the resolution and move to amend, and those amendments are then voted on in turn. It happened with a few of the other resolutions (all the amendments failed, I believe). On this one, two amendments added more specific language; one to cut off funding totally for the occupation of Iraq, and another to de-authorize the legislation that took the country to war. A third amendment changed “Republican presidential candidates” to “all Presidential candidates,” and a fourth tried to insert language abut Iran. The fourth one was immediately ruled out of order and not germane.
On the others, the progressive grassroots and the Party leaders forged a compromise that, if it had succeeded, would have had everyone going home with a smile on their face. The Perata bill would go forward without amendment; but then the two substantive amendments, on cutting funding and de-authorization, would become separate resolutions that could be debated and voted on immediately thereafter. Chairman Torres had to suspend the normal rules regarding resolutions to make this happen, and it showed an effort to offer the best of both worlds. Sen. Perata gets his bill endorsed by the Party, and the progressives get their resolutions the full force of passage. A cheer went up in the crowd when this happened. A lot of goodwill was gained in that moment. PDA and their allies would have gone home meeting their goals on Iraq and impeachment, which would not have been expected.
And then, in a moment, it was gone.
Karen Wingard, a regional director from Southern California, in association with Ted Smith, a member of the Resolutions Committee, called for quorum. The rest here:
Someone called for a quorum on the presumption that there wouldn’t be a quorum, so no more debate could be conducted and business would be over. When the quorum call was made, they immediately started counting–I barely had time to run from the blogger table back to my region–much less anyone from the hallway.
A lot of people are upset about this–there are people who are saying they expect parliamentary crap like this to be pulled by the Republican party, not by Democrats.
A quorum is 1155, and there are only 623 delegates. No more business can be conducted. The convention is over and we can only hear reports.
All of the goodwill of the previous several minutes was lost. People predisposed to believe the worst about the Party leadership was given the excuse they needed to believe it.
But this didn’t appear to be an inside job. Chairman Torres and the leadership wouldn’t have negotiated such a compromise in the first place knowing that it would be sabotaged, would he? It made things so much worse, I cannot imagine why he would think to do that. And people we talked to afterwards said that the Chairman was genuinely shocked by the turn of events. Once quorum is called, counting must go on; he cannot overturn a bylaw, only a rule. So the die was cast.
Anyone can make a quorum call. The reasons for it can only be speculative on my part. Calitics calls on those who pursued this divisive strategy to subvert small-d democracy and silence the will of the remaining delegates to come forward and explain exactly why they felt the need to do so.
The other thing that must be discussed here is that the underlying structure of the convention lends itself for this kind of thing to happen. Resolutions are done last, and in this example, this was the last resolution discussed. There were less reasons for delegates to stay as the day wore on. If the resolutions are supposed to reflect the spirit of all the delegates, it seems to me that the Party could make a good-faith effort to not make them an afterthought by putting them dead last.
Like I said, resolutions aren’t bound with the force of law. But they mean something on at least a spiritual level to a great many activists and people who bring so much energy and effort to the Party. Furthermore, the suspicion that there isn’t enough transparency in how the Party does business is already there. This “sour taste” allowed many progressives to believe everything they already wanted to believe. We have an opportune moment in America, where new activists are interested and excited by the prospect of real progressive change, and are getting involved for the very first time. The CDP needs to respect and honor that.
Our next steps in the progressive movement are to continue to work within the system, PRIORITIZE AND UNIFY, connect and communicate and grow, polish up on our Roberts Rules of Order, win more AD elections and County Committee slots, elect candidates that will appoint progressives, sit on the task force that can ensure a 58-county strategy and financial transparency, and make sure that those who would rather stifle debate than lead are held accountable.