Tag Archives: journalism

The Demise Of Local Reporting

Local outlets face big challenges

by Brian Leubitz

A couple of San Francisco stories over the last week have served to highlight the major obstacles facing local news coverage. First, last week, the saga of the SF Bay Guardian kept the city’s chattering class, well, chattering.

A short summary won’t do it justice, but I’ll try. Longtime editor-in-chief Tim Redmond, who had shepherded the paper from former owner Bruce Brugmann to the new Canadian syndicate that also owns the SF Examiner, and SF Weekly, “resigned” without much notice. He left a notice on a new Blogger blog that he left the paper, and not much else. After a bit of explanation, we learned through a long article from SFBG editors Steven T Jones and Rebecca Bowe that Redmond was under pressure to fire several reporters, possibly even 3 of the 7 staff that the Guardian had.  In the end, Redmond was either pushed out, or walked out, depending on how you see it. But the cuts are moving forward.

The other story of note was a great article about the “merger” of the Bay Citizen into the Center for Investigative Reporting that appears in today’s CalBuzz. I highly recommend that you read the whole thing, as it is an interesting warning/notice about what the future of journalism could look like if we rely solely on philanthropic ventures. The trouble is that if you lose the visionary behind the project, it is very hard to stay true to the vision.  In the case of the Bay Citizen, that has meant the end of the local reporting that it was launched to provide:

A year and a half later, Hellman was dead at age 77, and the board of the Bay Citizen, whose members were handpicked by Hellman, quickly decided to hand control to the Berkeley-based Center for Investigative Reporting.

Now, three years later, the vision of the Bay Citizen is gone, its staff enveloped by the growing empire of the CIR, one of the nation’s oldest nonprofit news organizations, and its mission of providing local daily news coverage vanished. Along the way, CIR also has shuttered California Watch, which it started in January 2010 with foundation support to specialize in coverage of California news and issues. (Robert B. Gunnison / CalBuzz)

What does that mean for local reporting, and even state based reporting? Unfortunately, it is more than clear that journalism is now transitioning from the good old days to something new. New media presents tremendous opportunities for publishers (you are reading this, right?), but the challenges have just been too much to provide the same level of professional coverage that we once got on a consistent basis. Maybe semi-professional sites (like this one?) can fill in some of the gaps, but we are still facing a big journalistic hole.

“Amnesty! – Send them home!” – Report of a Vigil Held for Euna Lee and Laura Ling in Sacramento

(A report of a rally for Euna Lee and Laura Ling at the Capitol on Thursday. It is vitally important that we stress the importance of journalistic freedoms and get these two home. – promoted by Brian Leubitz)

For the third time in just under four months, Lisa Ling had the privilege of hearing her sister’s voice. On Tuesday night, Laura Ling phoned home to say that there is only one way for her and Euna Lee to be released from North Korea before their 12 year sentence is complete – the United States government must ask the North Korea government for Amnesty. (More back history in this Calitics diary.)

Hence the theme of the evening at the West Steps of the Capitol on Thursday night. Yellow Ribbons speckled the crowd to show solidarity for the amnesty movement. About 300 people gathered, many shouting “Amnesty! – Send them home!” Signs read “Free Euna Lee and Laura Ling.” Senate Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg and Assemblywoman Nancy Skinner emphasized the same message in their speeches.

(A representative on behalf of Arnold Schwarzenegger also spoke. He promised the crowd that the State was working with the Federal government. A great sigh of relief washed over the crowd as they relaxed in knowing that the Governor was working on fixing this mess. Or not.)

What can the average Calitics reader do to help? Senator Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg answered this question succinctly with the following points:

  • Be vocal.
  • Keep pushing for our government to ask for amnesty and Laura and Euna’s release.
  • Focus on:

    1. Freedom – and the appreciation of the freedoms we do have here
    2. Hope – as this helps sustain people, both family members here and Euna and Laura abroad.
    3. Mercy

Other concrete action items are listed here.

Perhaps the most heart felt moment was when the Ling’s father spoke, stating “If Laura can hear me, my heart says I love her and I miss her.”

Memo to Calbuzz: Hey, right back atcha!

To: (insert fun and in no way dated Communist Party reference here) Comrades Phil Trounstine and Jerry Roberts

From: Dave

I read with interest your dripping-with-contempt response to my criticism of your reports on the Parsky Commission.  Actually, 4/5 of the article concerned the Commission itself and not you, but I am reminded of the words of Carly Simon:

You’re so vain

You probably think this song is about you

As a regular reader of Calbuzz, I admire your sources, if not your willingness to string an entire article together based on two politicians standing next to one another smiling, as well as an over-emphasis on horse-race politics and narratives.  But clearly, you have a bit of an inflated view of your clear-eyed mission of “journalism,” and the assumed objectivity that goes with it.

Allow me to be blunt: Calitics has been writing about the Parsky Commission since December of 2008, before there was such a thing as Calbuzz.  We have followed up time and again, in particular when two weeks ago, Susan Kennedy tipped the hand of how this commission would go by stating that “Our revenue stream is way too progressive.”  So it was not exactly some kind of amazing scoop to report on a commission that has open meetings and presents all their material in public, which is why plenty of contemporaneous reports were written, based on the documents posted on the Internet that the Parsky Commission presented in anticipation of their open meeting.

Unlike you, I don’t pretend to hide my opinions on the very clear economic and tax policy implications of the Commission’s report behind some false veil of objectivity.  Most of my comments were directed at the report itself, and the way in which a flat tax would quite obviously shift the burden of taxation to the middle class and the poor; but I couldn’t help but notice clear language like…

the impending bankruptcy of state government should be sufficient to show players at every point of the political spectrum not only that sweeping change is needed, but also that everyone will have to compromise to keep California from sinking into the 9th Circle of Hell

…which certainly allows people, in my view, a window into how you determine the best policy, defined as the midpoint between whatever pleases those hateful hippies and the ranters on the right.  That may be a nice and quick methodology, but it’s anything but rigorous, and I’m pretty sure it’s an apt description.  After all, wasn’t one of you the communications director for Gray Davis, who was not above bold expressions of centrism and a fear of the spectre of “The Left”?  

(How did pumping out that daily message for ol’ Gray turn out, by the way?  What did that guy do after his two successful terms were up?  Just curious.)

I mean, I’m very sorry for bringing up the inconvenient fact that so-called “objective” journalists can frame a story in such a way that they put their own thumbs on the ideological scale.  You claim that your job is to “ferret out the facts” of the policymakers, you know, like hard-hitting reporting on an email to supporters and what one Republican said about another Republican in a press release, but it’s fairly clear from the above-mentioned article that you view flat taxes and eliminating corporate taxes as pretty sensible and down the middle, and it colored your coverage.  I should probably just have shut up about it and gone back to my Communist Party self-criticism sessions, which by the way is a hilarious and timely joke.  Here’s another one: In Soviet Russia, television watches you! You can use that!)

So this notion that I should just say thank you for illuminating a public document seems to me to be a bit too self-regarding, and your lashing out at me for pointing out the not-so-hidden biases in that particular article a bit too “the lady doth protest too much.”  But of course, I have an infantile disorder.

Which brings us to this criticism about the Barbara Boxer press conference and certain bloggers clapping at the end of it, something of a hobby horse for you folks.  I am not going to speak for anyone in the room but myself, but I know quite for certain that I didn’t clap, and I know what I asked.  See, based on my notes (yes, I took them, just like a real live reporter) I know that I followed up a series of queries about torture (yours was some process question about how the Obama Administration “rolled out” the torture memos released a week before) with a specific question about a resolution before the state party seeking the impeachment of Jay Bybee for his role in authorizing torture, to which she answered “I’m very open to that,” reminding those assembled that she voted against Bybee’s confirmation as a federal judge.  Now, at the time, I was involved in securing thousands of signatures from across the state endorsing this resolution, and when it came before the resolutions committee, I would argue that having Sen. Boxer’s agreement that calling for the impeachment of someone who helped authorize torture was a reasonable request actually helped get that resolution passed.  In other words, it was a combination of what the netroots community does best – using citizen journalism and activism in tandem to effect progress on progressive issues.

Which I personally think is more of a relevant bit of work than asking a federal legislator about a state issue.

I’m just sayin’.

p.s. In the cited post, I used variations on the word “fetish” once, in a 1,400-word article.  But it made for a smashing joke about therapists, so points for you!

The New Journalism?

Today, one of the biggest news publishers in the state, MediaNews, announced they will begin charging for their content. Amongst the MediaNews publications are the LA Daily News, the San Jose Mercury-News, and the Oakland Tribune.

MediaNews, which owns the Daily News of Los Angeles and other area papers through the Los Angeles Newspaper Group, said in a memo to employees that it will begin charging for online content with different premium tiers of access.

The memo, which was penned by MediaNews CEO Dean Singleton and President Jody Lodovic, said that giving away the content that appears in the print edition for free does an “injustice to our print subscribers” and creates “perceptions that our content has no value.”(BizJournals 5/12/09)

This is bad news for bloggers, readers, and our overall democracy. We rely on newspapers to be there for all the small stuff. To follow what’s going on in City Halls across the country, and to report back about how our society is working. And when it fails, it falls on journalists to give us the bad news.

But the MediaNews Corporate types got it exactly wrong when they say that relying on an open system gives the perception that it has no value.  See, the thing is that information desperately wants to be free.  Locking up information behind a wall does a disservice to us all.  And at any rate, the wall can only linger as long as it takes something to be noticed online.  Or, as Richard Stallman, the founder of GNU, said in the early days of the internet:

I believe that all generally useful information should be free. By ‘free’ I am not referring to price, but rather to the freedom to copy the information and to adapt it to one’s own uses… When information is generally useful, redistributing it makes humanity wealthier no matter who is distributing and no matter who is receiving.

But the question that remains for MediaNews and all other publications, is what is the model that leads to long-term viability.  One important item to note is that these newspapers aren’t losing money right now, or at least most of them aren’t. They just aren’t making as much money as Wall Street desires.  And as many of these corporations are dependent upon debt, this is particularly true of MediaNews, they have to satisfy Wall Street.

Warren Hellman, a SF rich dude/financier (and sponsor of the Hardly Strictly Bluegrass concert), is trying to come up with solutions for journalism. Whether it will be a non-profit paper is still unclear.  However, until he releases his plans in a few months we’ll just have to wait on those plans.

Perhaps an e-reader, like Amazon’s Kindle, is the answer, but fundamentally information should be in the free market. Walled gardens have failed in all but the most tightly controlled markets. Only the Wall Street Journal’s pay website has really succeeded, but that paper has a niche that others just don’t satisfy.  But if MediaNews goes pay-only, will people just look to the other papers in the region?

I don’t blame the papers for doing something to increase revenues, they are a business like any other. I simply fear that the attempt is misguided and will ultimately fail.  We need to find some sustainable model that will keep journalism open and sustainable. How that happens is still far from clear.

This is Bad. Capital Coverage Continues to Collapse.

I wasn’t going for the alliteration, but it just worked.  Unfortunately, media coverage of Sacramento is not working. Not because the reporters aren’t doing their jobs, but because the money just isn’t there.  In the open thread yesterday, we noted a couple of former California reporters moving into government/political jobs.

Well, we’ve lost another member of the press corps. This time it’s a direct blow to coverage of the capitol right now. From today’s CapAlert AM Alert:

Now, you can add the Mercury News’ Edwin Garcia to the list. His last day — after spending the last three and a half years in Sacramento — will be May 1.

I actually got to know Edwin Garcia a few years back when he did a story on some stuff I was doing on YouTube and around the tubes. He is a gifted writer and a generally fair reporter. I won’t say that I always agreed with his take, but it was always reasonable.

As much respect I have for this medium, blogs and such, this model is not one that can necessarily be plopped down to take up the slack for the loss of reporters. We have seen public interest journalism growing recently, and other states have good models for that. Take a look at Colorado Independent and Michigan Messenger for examples.  

In California, we have the California Progress Report.  Frank Russo built a source of news and opinion that was enormously valuable.  Since he left to be Asm. Nancy Skinner’s (D-Berkeley) Chief of Staff, the Consumer Federation’s Foundation has worked to build the site.  They are having a fundraiser for the site on April 20 in Sacramento.  I’m hoping to attend the event myself after coming back from Coachella.

Unfortunately, we have to help fund a future journalism structure in California. It is just to important to let coverage of the Capitol wither away and die.  We need more than just the SacBee Dans and the George Skeltons of the world to make Sacto transparent. We need real media. We need them poking around in the legislature and the administration. I’m optomistic that we will figure out some sustainable business model for journalism in the long-term. But we are going to go through a short-term period of news darkness.  

That’s why it is extremely important to support projects like the Progress Report and other news generating sites. Click here for a PDF flyer for the April 20 event.

Spot.Us to Fact-Check Political Ads in San Francisco

Sunday’s New York Times had a big article on David Cohn’s community funded journalism.

“Spot Us would give a new sense of editorial power to the public,” said David Cohn, a 26-year-old Web journalist who received a $340,000, two-year grant from the Knight Foundation to test his idea. “I’m not Bill and Melinda Gates, but I can give $10. This is the Obama model. This is the Howard Dean model.”

Those campaigns revolutionized politics by using the power of the Web to raise small sums from vast numbers of people, making average citizens feel a part of the process in a way they had not felt before. In the same way, Spot Us hopes to empower citizens to be part of a newsgathering enterprise that, polls show, many mistrust and regard as both biased and elitist.

Other enterprises have found success with this approach, which, in the Internet age, has become known as “crowdfunding.” This financing model takes its name from crowdsourcing, a method for using the public, typically via the Internet, to supply what employees and experts once did: information, research and development, T-shirt designs, stock photos, advertising spots. In crowdsourcing, the people supply the content; in crowdfunding, they supply the cash.

Right now, they are six, $25 donations shy of a major test case to fact-check initiative mail in San Francisco. This concept has received a great deal of attention, especially as big thinkers try to figure out the future of investigative journalism. It will also be great for San Francisco voters to get the benefit of knowing the truth about the initiatives (PG&E has already mailed me multiple pieces that are lies, not misinformation, but lies). Check it out and help push the funding over the top.

Fully Transparent Bloggers

This week’s edition of the SF Weekly has an article on Stealth Bloggers which argues that our work is “compromised” because some Calitics writers were paid by campaigns this last cycle – specifically, Bob Brigham and Brian Leubitz were paid by Mark Leno’s campaign. The Weekly wants to believe this is some sort of scandal, perhaps to deflect from the Weekly’s own criminal practices.

But there’s no there there. As the article notes, Brigham and Leubitz were completely honest about their affiliations. Brigham repeatedly explained that he was proud to do work for Mark Leno. Leubitz said the same. How is it stealth when there is open and prominent disclosure?

There was nothing to prevent Joe Nation and his supporters from writing their own pieces here at Calitics. A blog such as Calitics encourages such contributions – the front page has prominence, sure, but other diaries can get recommended and even promoted.

The problem is that the Weekly author, Matt Smith, wants to put blogs in the same category as journalists, who supposedly maintain neutral objectivity about what they cover. We have NEVER made such a claim to objectivity. Our biases and positions are open. That’s the real difference between us and other journalists, who hide their affiliations and biases and pretend to be objective. Smith holds up traditional journalism as pure and ideal, when it is clearly no such thing – witness their fawning support for John McCain.

There are no hidden affiliations here. Some Calitics writers, myself included, work for the Courage Campaign. Others have worked for candidates and ballot proposition supporters or opponents. And many aren’t paid by any political group at all.

Our writing is positional. You know that going in. Anyone who reads Calitics and who is shocked to know that we espouse progressive Democratic causes is either not paying attention or being intentionally misleading.

Bloggers believe that the reader is intelligent enough to come to their own opinions on the matter. We disclose our affiliations so that the reader can make up their own mind about whether to take our opinions seriously or not. Matt Smith implies an intent to deceive that simply isn’t there – it’s a dishonest article.

Finally, there’s nothing to stop someone from starting their own blog to cover California politics. We believe more bloggers should be credentialed to the CDP convention, to the state legislature, to press conferences. The more the merrier. We’re not afraid of it, no matter what the position or opinion is of the blogger.

Of course, this IS the same Matt Smith who told his readers a few weeks ago to ignore who was backing Prop 98 and focus instead on its supposed benefits. Consistency doesn’t seem to be a strength of his.

The case for slow journalism.

I recently began reading a blog called The Rehearsal Studio.  The blogger, Stephen Smoliar is a writer who uses the space to “exercise ideas before writing about them with greater discipline.”

Off and on I find Smoliar riffing on the theme of “slow journalism.”  The furor that swirled around the New Hampshire primary gives multiple examples of how the need to have immediate explanations, immediate responses to any little thing that happened greatly change the signal to noise ratio through out the media, and especially in the blogosphere.  

Phrases like Rush to Judgement and Echo Chamber provide Smoliar with headline phrases.

I think that I tend to agree that we are most often missing the long view of history when we are being told what think, how to intrpret each little event, when yesterday’s polls are old news because there is a new one today, never mind that polls can go horribly wrong.

This is a case where more is not necessarily better, or even good.  Is the trend to instant gratification, immediate news, live-blogging good for us? Is the facebook / my space social networking really beneficial for the discussion of ideas or is it just another example of the Balkanization of the internet, where people who already think alike amplify each other’s opinions rather than enter into a real discussion of ideas?

I tend to re-read those writers who provide the material for contemplation rather than just a few symbolic jabs to be repeated, varied, manipulated.

A Modest Proposal From The Fresno Bee

Columnist Jim Boren boldly calls for anarchy.

The only thing the 52-day budget stalemate proved is how irrelevant the California Legislature has become. Change a few laws and we wouldn’t need them at all.

State Senate President Pro Tem Don Perata wants to reform the state budget process. I say reform the whole bunch out of business. Nothing the legislators have done over the past two months — maybe the past several decades — has made life better for Californians.

This guy’s the editor of the editorial page, and a crank, so he doesn’t appear to examine the reasons WHY the legislative process is stalled.  This is classic “a pox on both your houses” editorializing, the likes of which you’d typically find in the back of a bar.  And I would guess this pretty much molds political opinion for many in the Central Valley, where independence is no doubt prized.

more…

Scratch about an inch beneath the surface and you see how shallow this line of thinking is.  I’ve perused a lot of Boren’s editorials, and they all fall along these lines, begging for some favored political structure in the hazy, Vasoline-smeared lens of the distant past.  There are never any solutions put forth other than bromides like “let the people decide!” (yeah, direct democracy’s worked out amazing so far).  And there’s never any analysis of the specifics of how we’ve gotten to this point, like the rare 2/3 requirement for budget passage.  It’s just a lament, a laundry list of problems without the courage to offer a solution.  And this line of thinking is as debilitating to progress as the problems themselves.  It sets up a  learned helplessness where everyone assumes that City Hall can’t be fought, that the structural issues in government are immutable.  In a word, it’s lazy, and it has no place in serious discourse.  And yet it often stands in for that discourse.  I wish these editorializers wouldn’t see being a crank as the ultimate seriousness and would have the courage to take a stand.