Tag Archives: Dairy

Barbara Boxer Goes to Bat for Factory Farms

Barbara Boxer, whose reputation is just to the right of Bernie Sanders, has gone to bat for factory dairy farms. The landscape of the dairy industry is such that the traditional dairy states like Wisconsin, New York, and Vermont are home to smaller farms (on average) than states like California and Idaho, where the dairy industry has been locating enormous factory farms with tens of thousands of cows in recent years. And right now all farms, big and small alike, are in trouble financially. The price of milk is below the cost of production and farms are therefore LOSING money for every gallon they produce.

Congress is on the verge of passing legislation to give money to help struggling dairy farmers, and Senators from traditional dairy states like New York want the money to favor small farms. That would send the money disproportionately to their states, but I don’t have a problem with that at all. The dairy culture in places like Wisconsin and Vermont is tangible when you visit those states. Loss of those farms would result in further moving the dairy industry west and with it would go a part of those states’ culture. The same could not be said of the enormous farms out west. Furthermore, enormous farms benefit disproportionately from the low-cost labor of undocumented workers, which rigs the market against smaller, family operations in which dairy farmers attempt to earn a living wage without breaking the law. I’ll be writing Barbara Boxer an email, asking her to quit shilling for factory farms. If you live in California, please join me in doing the same (if you live elsewhere, you can call Boxer’s Senate office at (202) 224-3553.

A Little Truth in Marketing About California Milk

Happy cows may produce better milk, but most cows in California aren’t happy cows. They are factory farmed cows, like these ones here:

Compare that picture with this one, from the “Real California Milk” ad campaign:

In 2007, California had 2165 dairy farms with an average of 850 cows apiece. This represents significant consolidation since 2002, when they had 2793 dairy farms with 589 cows apiece. In 2007, over 90% of the cows lived on dairy farms that had more than 500 cows. In fact, the largest group of dairy farms – farms with over 500 cows – had an average of 1656 cows apiece. I can promise you, those cows were NOT grazing in pasture for the simple reason that it’s impossible.

Yet yesterday I passed a billboard for California milk showing a picture of a handful of cows grazing in pasture! What??? How about some truth in advertising, California?

Statistics are from the 2007 Ag Census. Pictures are from the Cornucopia Institute.



Another dairy feedlot – this one’s in Nevada



Calves at a dairy farm in Arizona

Let’s see how California stacks up against the U.S. as a whole and against other dairy states:

Overall in the U.S., the average dairy farm has 133 cows. 52% of all cows live in dairy farms with 500 or more cows, and the average of those “500+ cows” dairy farms has 1481 cows.

In Wisconsin, the average dairy farm has 88 cows. Only 21% of cows live in dairy farms with 500 or more cows, and the average of those “500+ cows” dairy farms has 946 cows.

In Vermont, the average dairy farm has 115 cows. 32% of all dairy cows live in a farm with 500 or more cows, and the average of those “500+ cows” dairy farms has 842 cows.

In New York, the average dairy farm has 110 cows. 34% of cows live in dairy farms with 500 or more cows, and the average of those “500+ cows” dairy farms has 985 cows.

In Pennsylvania, the average dairy farm has 66 cows. Only 10% of cows live in dairy farms with 500 or more cows, and the average of those “500+ cows” dairy farms has 815 cows.