Health Care and The Haggle

In Shum’s diary she referenced a post from Avedon Carol that I thought was a great way to understand the current health-care debate in California, and would provide a valuable lesson for Democrats in the state.  I’d like to highlight it.

Many of us have been talking about the need for Democrats to start high before going to the bargaining table. This is not a radical new idea – everyone knows that when you dicker for a good price, you don’t start with the “reasonable”, “compromise” figure.

But Democrats seem to have lost the idea of haggling. If they want single-payer healthcare, they ask for single-payer healthcare. (Or worse, they do what the Clintons did and try to offer the insurance companies something, which kills the whole idea.) If they want a minimum wage of $7.25, they ask for a minimum wage of $7.25 […]

I want single-payer to pass, but I think single-payer would sound much more reasonable if there were people out there demanding a fully-socialized healthcare program like Britain’s NHS (as Nye Bevan designed it, not the anemic thing successive governments have been turning it into). Go all-out: Demand an NHS, and single-payer will sound nice and capitalist and moderate – as it is.

Avedon is absolutely correct.  You don’t give up the battle before it is even joined.  If politics is the art of compromise, then compromising BEFORE you reach the bargaining table is a guarantee that you won’t be able to get anything near wht you really want.

Especially when the opposition is ALREADY bargaining into your position, albeit with fits and starts.  On the flip…

The governor has proposed covering all children, including those in the state illegally by circumstance (the number of which seems to be either consequential or not, depending on who you ask).  It’s cheap to cover children and immoral not to.  As a starting point, I’d take this plan over the Massachusetts Mandate plan any day of the week.  But, what’s important here is, as Kevin Drum notes,

Details are murky so far, but I don’t think the mechanics of Schwarzenegger’s plan is what’s important anyway. What’s important is that two of the Republican Party’s highest-profile governors have now publicly endorsed the idea of universal health coverage for their states. In other words, some kind of universal, or semi-universal, healthcare has now been established as the rightmost bound of the healthcare debate.

Democrats should understand what this means: (a) universal healthcare is no longer some lefty fringe notion, and (b) the plans from Schwarzenegger and Massachussetts’ Mitt Romney are now the starting point for any serious healthcare proposal. Any proposal coming out of a Democratic policy shop should be, at a minimum, considerably more ambitious than what’s on offer from these two Republicans.

It’s important to understand who’s under pressure to deliver on health care.  The public knows that we pay more for health care in America and receive less.  They are almost unanimous in supporting governmental solutions to providing access to affordable health care.  And the governor has made health care his signature issue for 2007.  It was a big part of today’s coronation, and it’ll be a major part of next week’s State of the State.

If health care reform doesn’t happen in 2007, the governor will be blamed.  Bottom line.  And understanding this, he’s already moving toward a position that Democrats in the legislature can accept, with universal coverage for children.  In fact, this is to the LEFT of Don Perata’s proposal which excluded illegals.

It’s absurd, as Drum says, for Democrats to do anything but push for something far beyond an on-the-margin proposal out of the box.  Yet this is exactly what Perata and Fabian Nuñez have done, claiming that they were putting something together that the governor could accept.  This belies a fundamental misunderstanding of the art of the deal.  If you believe that health care is a right and not a privilege, you start from the position of covering everybody in the state, and then compromise.  As it stands now, the middle of this debate would include HSAs and partial employer mandates, and essentially a reaffirming of the private insurance system that’s making everybody sick to their stomachs.

Business, which has a firm grip on the legislative joystick, hits the panic button at talk of single-payer healthcare or universal healthcare, and it hauls out its own boogeyman phrases, such as “job-killer” and “drag on the economy.”

I’ll tell you what’s a drag on the economy. Healthcare insurance that’s impossibly expensive, or impossible to get. If the United States wants a vital economy of personal enterprise and risk-taking, then it needs to guarantee health coverage, period. Americans are willing to take chances in business and careers, but not with their families’ health, or their own.

Dan Luke is an Oregon insurance broker. He told me that he runs into this “all the time – people staying in jobs they don’t like. People have dreams about going into business for themselves that they can’t fulfill because they don’t want to lose medical coverage, and they can’t pay a lot of money for [individual policies] even if they are healthy.”

I gave him a professional for instance: Say there’s a man who wants to switch careers, start something on his own. He’s 59, married, four kids, comes to you for health insurance. He smokes cigars. (“Mmmmm,” I heard Luke say.) And he had heart-valve surgery almost 10 years ago.

Luke stopped me right there. The man would never get coverage. I didn’t even get to ask Luke about the risk factors of riding motorcycles and skiing.

My “for instance” is Arnold Schwarzenegger. If the governor weren’t a rich man, if he were just a guy with a bold idea who wanted to give it a shot, as Schwarzenegger did when he abandoned acting for governing, he couldn’t get health insurance. He’d be stuck in his old job instead of bringing something new to the economy and to his life.

That should be the philosophy guiding any baseline proposal on fixing health care.  Otherwise there’s no need for the Democrats to come to the bargaining table at all.  They might as well let the governor write the policy.  It’s time to figure out the haggle and try to get something the people want, rather than what they wrongly believe is politically possible.

01/05 Single-Payer News from the CA Nurses Association

(Shum does a good job diving into the limitations of the proposals that have been leaked. – promoted by juls)

California gets much of the attention in today’s Single-Payer Update, as Schwarzenegger robs Peter to pay Paul in his upcoming health care bill, while bringing back George Bush’s failed Health Savings Account idea.  Also Paul Krugman looks at the inefficiency of health care privatization, the Massachusetts Mandate hits a stumbling block, and blogger Avedon figures out how to make single-payer health care a reality.

Brought to you by the National Nurses Organizing Committee as we organize to make 2007 the Year of Single-Payer Healthcare.

California Schemin’
“Moderate” politicians around the country (meaning those trying to protect their corporate healthcare donors) are hitting on a similar strategy to divert the public’s demands for genuine progress on our healthcare crisis: they are passing laws to force people to purchase health insurance, and sometimes coupling that with nominal expansions in programs that serve a few patients here and there.

None of this will solve the problems in our health care system, but they do raise a whole new set of problems: how to pay for even these “nibbling around the edges” reforms.

In California, the San Francisco Chronicle reports on Schwarzenegger’s scheme to find more money to pay for coverage for poor people: he’s going to take it out of public health funds.

That’s right, Governor Arnold plans on taking $2 billion of money now used to cover care for indigent people at hospitals and instead use it to cover health insurance for many of those same people.

In other words-he’s taking dollars used to directly cover care and feeding them into the Insurance Industry Machine, which will start by disappearing about a third of those dollars into their overhead, marketing, profits, and bureaucracy.

Which means we’ll continue to see out-of-control health care costs, but will have fewer public resources to go around. 

HSA’s are Back??
The same article floats a trial balloon for state “Health Savings Accounts.”  As you recall this idea was proposed by President George Bush as an attempt to privatize health care risk, in the same vein that he wanted to privatize retirement risk by replacing Social Security with private accounts.  There are multiple problems with HSA’s, including: they drive more people into bankruptcy; they do nothing to contain costs; they are much better for the rich than middle class or poor people; they greatly increase administrative costs.

Privatization’s Peril
Paul Krugman in the New York Times (reg. req’d.) gives us historical perspective on the harmful trend of privatizing health services:

One of the main features of the (Medicare part D) legislation was an effort to bring private-sector fragmentation and inefficiency to one of America’s most important public programs….but for the Bush administration and its Congressional allies, privatization isn’t a way to deliver better government services-it’s an end in itself…(now the privatized portion of Medicare) costs 11 percent more per beneficiary that traditional Medicare. 

Massachusetts Mandate Mess
Meanwhile problems with the Massachusetts mandate are continuing.  Massachusetts is one of the more heart-breaking stories in the push for health-care reform.  They were probably closer to single-payer than any other state, until one politician with visions of the Presidency in his eyes moved them towards an “individual mandate” system. This is also known as criminalizing the uninsured, where the entire population becomes a forced market for the insurance industry.

The Boston Globe today reports hospitals are having trouble signing people up for their mandated coverage.  They don’t know they have to sign up, or they don’t understand it, or, in the words of one hospital executive,

even when some people are informed about the plans, they remain wary about signing up for coverage, fearing hidden costs or penalties in the fine print.

Go figure. Are they going to get thrown into the poorhouse?

The Haggle

Avedon over at Atrios has a great idea for how to bring about single-payer: haggle.  Start with a demand for a National Health Service…and single-payer emerges as the reasonable alternative it really is!

Health Care Leaks

cross-posted from Working Californains

All of the major news papers seem to have different details that may or may not be in Arnold’s health care proposal.  There are two proposals that come directly from a one pager the governor’s office released yesterday.  The rest are rumored leaks.  We could wait until he gives his speech Monday at 11 am to figure it all out, but why wait?  Let’s see if we can sort through this, shall we.

Confirmed

  • Employers would be required to offer health savings accounts, otherwise known as Section 125 plans.  The plans let workers save pre-tax dollars to pay for premiums of individual insurance.  This is also part of Nunez’s plan.  From Health Access’s Anthony Wright:

    Similar to a provision of the Massachusetts plan, this would require employers to facilitate (but not fund) Section 125 plans, thus giving workers the ability to save up to 40% of their premium. While this would not help most uninsured who still would find buying insurance as individuals unaffordable, it will help more Californians take advantage of federal tax breaks.

  • Safeway inspired reward system for insured persons to take pro-active steps to improve their health.  Think “health-related goods” (gym memberships etc) for those who lose weight, stop smoking, and keep chronic diseases under control.  Wright again:

    While the governor is careful to say that people who don’t engage in “healthy action plans” will not be penalized, some advocates were concerned with the focus on “personal responsibility” rather than systemic solutions for healthier living.

  • Coverage for all California’s children, including those here illegally.  Price tag: about $380 million to cover 750,000 uninsured children.  The proposal would raise “the eligibility threshold for the state’s Healthy Families Program to 300 percent of the federal poverty level, or $60,000 for a family of four.”

Not Officially Confirmed

  • Shifting of governmental dollars from reimbursing health care providers for indigent care to directly pay for insurance for a portion of that population.  The total may be “up to $2 billion in tax money.”
  • Provider tax:  Currently doctors, hospitals, dentists etc charge the insured a premium to make up for treating those without insurance.  “As more people become insured, costs are reduced, and those savings can be redirected to other parts of the health care system.”

These are all relatively small pieces to the larger puzzle.  There is nothing here that directly addresses how we will reduce the high number of the uninsured who are poor.  Health savings plans will not cut it.

Covering all children is relatively inexpensive.  That is the only new piece of spending that has leaked out.  Despite its relatively small cost, it will face strong opposition from the Republican caucus.  In the end, we should be able to control the debate.  Republicans will not look good in the public eye by trying to deny health care to children.  They should not be punished for things out of their control.

Total Recall: The Courage Campaign Governor Watch UPDATE – Health Care

(Another installment of the Total Recall series. Good work Erik. – promoted by SFBrianCL)

By Erik Love – From The Courage Campaign 

The first installment of Total Recall, the Courage Campaign Governor Watch, focused on perhaps the most pressing issue facing California — health care.  The objective of Total Recall is simple: see whether the Governor fulfills his campaign promises.  Yesterday's LA Times had on its front page a story about early details of Governor Schwarzenegger's latest plan for providing insurance to some of the 6.5 million people in our state without any health coverage.  The plan would provide coverage to nearly all of the children living in California — an important achievement to be sure.  But the Governor's proposal is most surprising because it would include undocumented children in its coverage — a proposal which seems to be at odds with Schwarzenegger's conservative base.  While an official announcement of the Governor's plan will appear next week, it appears that the administration has allowed a trial balloon to hit the papers to gauge reaction to this most controversial aspect of his proposal.

If the Governor's plan remains true to the details seen in yesterday's newspaper article, then progressives will find much to like.  Insuring California's children would be an important, big step forward.  Still, it's important to remember that such a plan would only be the beginning.  Schwarzenegger promised to extend health insurance to as many Californians as possible.  Schwarzenegger's plan to insure children would affect about 760,000 people — still leaving about 6 million Californians with no health insurance.  The pressure would still be on the Governor to finish the job.

Moreover, while the Governor would be lauded for including all children in California in his plan, it will be difficult to forget Schwarzenegger's previous anti-immigration statements, including his now infamous "Close the Border!" speeches.  And, it's important not to forget that the Governor had an excellent, financially sound plan for universal health care on his desk as recently as August 2006.  Despite his insistence that insuring Californians is a priority, Schwarzenegger vetoed that plan because it wasn't politically advantageous for him during his reelection campaign.

Now that health care appears politically advantageous, Schwarzenegger is ready for a bold proposal.  This is good for the hundreds of thousands of children in need of health insurance, unquestionably.  But Schwarzenegger still has a long way to go to prove that he's more than a political opportunist on this issue.  Total Recall will be there when the Governor's health care plan is officially unveiled next week.

Spocko’s War

We’ve mentioned Spocko’s blog in several of our blog roundups (see this google site search).  Spocko has been, as jsw put it, waging a one-Vulcan war against the right-wing hate machine based in San Francisco.  Yup, you know it, you ahem, hate it, it’s KSFO.  You know, the station that brings you such luminaries as Brian Sussman and Melanie Morgan.  Quite a station they’ve got over there. Unfortunately, Spocko’s Brain, the blog in question, is down as of 11 PM Wed. But here’s Google’s Cache

One example that got picked up by Media Matters and, eventually, Olbermann:

ROGERS: Yeah, she’s dreaming, all right. She’s dreaming of personally strangling Melanie Morgan.

MORGAN: Oh. We’ve got a bull’s-eye painted on her big, wide laughing eyes.

Just lovely, eh?  Well, good ol’ Spocko has plenty more where that came from. They’ve got some real bile-spewers over there at KSFO.

Well, anyway, not only has Spocko been waging the one-Vulcan war on the series of tubes, but also sending out letters to advertisers.  And, well, it’s been working. Advertisers including Bank of America and AT&T have pulled their ads from KSFO due to the vitriol emerging from the mouths of chickenhawks at KSFO.  This didn’t make KSFO, ABC Radio and Disney (parent corps) particularly happy.

Well, after some nice back and forth on Spocko’s blog with Spocko (via posting as “Spocko’s Vendetta”) where insinuating that Spocko would soon be arrested by, alternatively, the police or the FBI, KSFO got serious.  First, they posted Spocko’s picture on their website.  After thinking better (?) of that, they lawyered up and sent Spocko a Cease and Desist letter.

Where it goes from here is anybody’s guess, but Spocko wages on.  Illogical, perhaps.  But worthy of praise from all of us, certainly.

Working Californians: Unions’ Quality-of-Life Focus & Positive Public Image

First for the meta: I have a new part-time gig blogging for Working Californians.  Like Todd does here for the Courage Campaigns expect a few cross-posts from me each week over here and at MyDD/dkos.

So what is Working Californians?  Well..here is my first post from yesterday.

You can read more about the WC mission here but, in short, WC is a strategic research and advocacy non-profit focused on quality-of-life issues for working people in LA and California. The co-chairs are Brian D’Arcy and Marvin Kropke, who deserve a lot of credit for thinking about the long-term and investing in strategic research and advocacy. Also, Working Californians was the main independent expenditure campaign that helped elect John Chiang as State Controller last year.)

Let’s kick start the discussion with today’s LAT piece on strategic research memo written by Working Californians’ strategists, using quantitative and qualitative research (ie, polling and focus groups) that Working Californians did in LA last fall. LA Times reporter wrote about it in yesterday’s paper.

Los Angeles unions enjoy a decided “brand advantage” over corporations among city voters, and the labor movement should use that popularity to advance “union-led solutions” to key public policy issues in 2007, a memo written by top labor strategists says.

The two-page memo, which was obtained by The Times, argues for broader, more straightforward engagement on policy issues than many unions have undertaken in the past. Some labor leaders prefer to focus on their own contract issues, and even those who are active in politics often soft-pedal the “union” label.

The document demonstrates labor’s confidence as it heads into a new year of big battles over politics, contracts and organizing.

The bottom line is that unions are a trusted communicator for LA voters and we can use that to advocate effectively on behalf of the working men and women in California.

“There is a significant opportunity for organized labor in Los Angeles,” the memo says. “In particular, we’d highlight these factors: unions’ fundamentally positive image and ‘brand advantage’ over business corporations; the overlap between union priorities and the key concerns of voters across the electorate in L.A., and the opportunity to expand public understanding of the connection between local government and the full range of quality-of-life issues.”

Public support for unions in LA is growing, and that presents a great opportunity for the effectiveness of labor sponsored advocacy campaigns.

Binder’s poll found that unions have more public support in Los Angeles than in other areas of the state and country. Among city voters surveyed, 55% agreed that “without unions, there would be no middle-class left in America.”

Reflecting the labor movement’s influence in city politics, the memo argues for talking up local government’s ability to deal with issues such as the economy, healthcare and the environment, which generally are considered federal and state matters.

The memo calls “for a public education campaign focused on union-led solutions to the quality-of-life issues that Los Angeles voters regard as most important.” The memo suggests that such a campaign be conducted before 2008, when state and national election campaigns will probably consume union energy.

“Los Angeles, against its own history, is a labor town now,” said Cherry, one of the strategists, who was a key figure in the successful effort to defeat Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s slate of ballot initiatives in 2005. “One of the things that comes through in the poll is that people really see the potential of unions to take up the cause of ordinary people on quality-of-life issues.”

That is at the heart of what we do at Working Californians.  Labor campaigns do not just lift up union members, but all those working men and women that are at the heart of what makes California great.  Without a vibrant union movement and solutions to high housing costs, health care, transportation, the environment and other quality of life issues, people will continue to leave this state in droves.  We cannot afford to squeeze out our middle class.

Single-Payer Round-Up

(Shum is the type you want to have in a foxhole with you and CNA rocks! – promoted by blogswarm)

The California Nurses Assocation/National Nurses Organizing Committee will spend 2007 organizing for John Conyers’ “Medicare for All” bill, and Sheily Kuehl’s California Health Insurance Reliability Act.  Thesd kinds of single-payer healthcare plans are the only affordable, just way to provide a single standard of high quality care to all people.

We’re developing our internal blog; below is today’s news on the fight.

LOS ANGELES TIMES-Superstar columnist Patt Morrison notes the problem at the heart of today’s broken health-care system: insurance corporations.  America wastes hundreds of billions of dollars a year to subsidize a private insurance industry that does little but create a middleman between patients and care providers, while frittering away care dollars on marketing, profits, and bureaucrats AND denying coverage to customers it doesn’t like.  Take it away, Patt: 

Business, which has a firm grip on the legislative joystick, hits the panic button at talk of single-payer healthcare or universal healthcare, and it hauls out its own boogeyman phrases, such as “job-killer” and “drag on the economy.”

I’ll tell you what’s a drag on the economy. Healthcare insurance that’s impossibly expensive, or impossible to get. If the United States wants a vital economy of personal enterprise and risk-taking, then it needs to guarantee health coverage, period. Americans are willing to take chances in business and careers, but not with their families’ health, or their own.

She notes that Arnold Schwarzenegger-a 59 year-old cigar smoker-would find it impossible to buy health insurance for himself.

ABC NEWS- Finds great news on the battle for single-payer healthcare.  Rep. Barney Frank, incoming chair of the House Financial Services Committee, will offer the business community a “grand bargain” that includes single-payer healthcare and extension of unionization rights in exchange for pro-business policies on trade, immigration and direct foreign investment.

LOS ANGELES TIMES and SACRAMENTO BEE-Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger today begins a PR blitz for the Monday announcement of his healthcare reform plans.  He had promised “universal” health care, but is dialing that back to just include more coverage of the state’s children.  What about adults and seniors?

The LA Times reports that his plan for securing health insurance of the state’s 763,000 children would cost approximately $400 million, and the Sacramento Bee reports it will apparently be run through a state program known as Healthy Families.  While details of the plan for adults and seniors of his plan remain sketchy, it appears to fall into the “much more of the same” category-extending business-based coverage through private insurers, perhaps with an individual mandate that criminalizes those who don’t purchase insurance.  This is a recipe for continuing the trend of declining quality and exploding healthcare costs, while leaving significant portions of the population without coverage or access to the quality care they need.

NEW YORK TIMES- Governor Eliot Spitzer is proposing legislation that would expand Medicaid and state children’s insurance to cover more New York residents.  Like Schwarzenegger, Spitzer is choosing a “nibbling around the edges” approach that does not resolve the fundamental and tragic problems in our healthcare system that are leading so many of us to pain, heartbreak, financial ruin, and early death.

SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE-Reports that 8 out of 10 state residents want the government to assure health coverage.  Do the politicians know this?

THE HEALTHCARE BLOG-Carries an interesting proposal for a partial single-payer system, combining Medicaid, the public health systems and other institutions into a National Health Service for the Uninsured, which could serve as a model for a national health program.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE- Overviews the Democratic agenda on healthcare.  They’ll start with the feel-good stuff-prescription-drug pricing and embryonic-stem-cell research.  It’s not clear where they go after that. 

  BLACK COMMENTATOR- I just found this excellent article from a couple of months ago in which Marilyn Clement lays out “A Strategy for seeking a national-single payer healthcare system that will cover everyone in the United States.”

Party Favors

x-posted on Ruck Pad

Following up on my post from last night… What a shocker.  They passed out tickets to the special interest dinner based on the donation amount.  Those companies who donated the most, get to bring more lobbyists to have some private time with Arnold’s staff.

The governor’s accident may disappoint donors who hoped to see him today at an exclusive “sponsor’s reception.” Political aides had sent out invitations offering potential donors a certain number of tickets to the closed-door reception based on the amount they contributed to defray the cost of the inaugural festivities.

“Gold” sponsors, who kicked in at least $50,000 each, were offered 10 tickets. “Silver” sponsors who gave at least $15,000 were offered two tickets to the reception. Those who gave $50,000 include Chevron, the California Chamber of Commerce, and the California Real Estate Political Action Committee.

Oh Julie, do you actually believe your own spin?

The governor’s office said it shouldn’t bother donors that the headliner is bowing out.

“Those who contribute to the governor do so because they believe in his vision for the future of California,” said Julie Soderlund, Schwarzenegger’s spokeswoman.

“Whether he’s at a reception or not doesn’t change the fundamental fact that these individuals have contributed because they want to celebrate the governor’s second term,” Soderlund said.

These people wanted to celebrate the governor’s second term by cementing their influence with him.  They got one more chance to remind him that they have invested in him and that they expect something back.  They have another opportunity to get face time with the administration that millions of other Californians could never dream of getting.  There is no such thing as a free lunch and Californians will pay the price for Arnold’s need to party.

CA-36: Harman hoping to leave Congress?

In the Washington Post, Lois Romano gossips her way through a piece on the rivalry between Jane Harman and Nancy Pelosi, and Harman’s residual anger over being passed over as chair of the House Intelligence Committee.  But there’s a little nugget in there:

She has lamented that Congress has lost its luster for her and that she is hoping for a job in a Democratic administration, according to a friend. “She’s obsessed,” the source said. “It’s been hard for her not to take it personally, but it’s over.”

I don’t know if this means that Harman won’t seek re-election: she likely wants to be in some official position of power.  But she’d leap at the chance to join a Democratic Administration and vacate her Congressional seat, setting up a special election.  Progressives obviously have a strong infrastructure in this district: Marcy Winograd received nearly 40% of the vote in a primary challenge.  Perhaps there won’t be a need for any more primary fights.

It also begs the question of whether Harman is really the best choice for what would almost certainly be an intelligence-related post under a Democratic President.

“For all of America’s children, the House will be in order.”

Speaker Pelosi’s speech is great and I am truly enjoying watching C-SPAN. Today is a great day!

[Full advance text after the jump]

“Thank you, Leader Boehner.

“I accept this gavel in the spirit of partnership, not partisanship, and look forward to working with you on behalf of the American people.

“In this House, we may belong to different parties, but we serve one country. We stand united in our pride and prayers for our men and women in the armed forces. They are working together to protect America, and we, in this House, must also work together to build a future worthy of their sacrifice.

“In this hour, we pray for the character, courage, and civility of a former Member of this House – President Ford. He healed the country when it needed healing. This is another time, another war, and another trial of our American will, imagination, and spirit. Let us honor his memory, not just in eulogy, but in dialogue and trust across the aisle. Let us express our condolences and appreciation to Mrs. Ford and the entire Ford family for their decades of service to our country.

“With today’s convening of the 110th Congress, we begin anew. I congratulate all Members of Congress on their election, especially our new Members. The genius of our Founders is that every two years, new Members bring to this House their spirit of renewal and hope for the American people. This Congress is reinvigorated by your optimism, your idealism, and your commitment to our country. Let us acknowledge your families, whose support has made your leadership possible.

“Each of us brings to this new Congress our shared values, our commitment to the Constitution, and our personal experience.

“My path to the Speakership began in Baltimore where my father was Mayor. I was raised in a large family that was devoutly Catholic, deeply patriotic, proud of our Italian American heritage, and staunchly Democratic. My parents taught us that public service was a noble calling, and that we had a responsibility to help those in need. My parents worked on the side of the angels and now they are with them.

“I am so proud that my brother Tommy, also a Mayor of Baltimore, is here with my D’Alesandro family today.

“Forty-three years ago, Paul Pelosi and I were married. We raised our five children in San Francisco, where Paul was born and raised. I want to thank Paul and our children Nancy Corinne, Christine, Jacqueline, Paul, and Alexandra and our six magnificent grandchildren for giving me their love, support and the confidence to go from the kitchen to the Congress.

“And I thank my constituents in San Francisco for the privilege of representing them in Congress. Saint Francis of Assisi is our city’s patron saint, and his prayer is our city’s anthem: ‘Lord, make me a channel of thy peace; where there is darkness may we bring light, where there is hatred, may we bring love, and where there is despair, may we bring hope.’ It is in that spirit that I was sent to Congress.

“And today, I thank my colleagues. By electing me Speaker, you have brought us closer to the ideal of equality that is America’s heritage and hope.

“This is an historic moment – for the Congress, and for the women of this country. It is a moment for which we have waited more than 200 years. Never losing faith, we waited through the many years of struggle to achieve our rights. But women weren’t just waiting; women were working. Never losing faith, we worked to redeem the promise of America, that all men and women are created equal. For our daughters and granddaughters, today we have broken the marble ceiling.

“The election of 2006 was a call to change – not merely to change the control of Congress, but for a new direction for our country. Nowhere were the American people more clear about the need for a new direction than in Iraq.

“The American people rejected an open-ended obligation to a war without end. Shortly, President Bush will address the nation on the subject of Iraq. It is the responsibility of the President to articulate a new plan for Iraq that makes it clear to the Iraqis that they must defend their own streets and their own security, a plan that promotes stability in the region, and that allows us to responsibly redeploy American forces.

“Let us be the Congress that rebuilds our military to meet the national security challenges of the 21st century.

“Let us be the Congress that strongly honors our responsibility to protect our people from terrorism.

“Let us be the Congress that never forgets our commitment to our veterans and first responders, always honoring them as the heroes they are.

“The American people also spoke clearly for a new direction here at home – they desire a new vision, a new America, built on the values that made our country great.

“Our Founders envisioned a new America driven by optimism, opportunity, and courage. So confident were they in the new America they were advancing, they put on the great seal of the United States, ‘novus ordo seclorum’ – a new order for the ages. They envisioned America as a just and good place, as a fair and efficient society, as a source of hope and opportunity for all.

“This vision has sustained us for more than 200 years, and it accounts for what is best in our great nation: liberty, opportunity, and justice.

“Now it is our responsibility to carry forth that vision of a new America.

“A new America that seizes the future and forges 21st century solutions through discovery, creativity, and innovation, sustaining our economic leadership and ensuring our national security. “A new America with a vibrant and strengthened middle class for whom college is affordable, health care accessible, and retirement secure.

“A new America that declares our energy independence, promotes domestic sources of renewable energy, and combats climate change.

“A new America that is strong, secure, and a respected leader among the community of nations. “The American people told us in the election that they expect us to work together for fiscal responsibility, with the highest ethical standards and civility.

“After years of historic deficits, this new Congress will commit itself to a higher standard: pay as you go, no new deficit spending. Our new America will provide unlimited opportunity for future generations, not burden them with mountains of debt.

“In order to achieve a new America, we must return this House to the American people. So our first order of business is passing the toughest ethics reform in history. This new Congress doesn’t have two years or 100 days to renew itself.

“Let us join together in the first 100 hours to make this Congress the most honest and open in history. This openness requires respect for every voice in the Congress. As Thomas Jefferson said, ‘Every difference of opinion is not a difference of principle.’ My colleagues elected me to be Speaker of the House – the entire House. Respectful of the vision of our Founders, the expectations of our people, and the great challenges we face, we have an obligation to reach beyond partisanship to serve all Americans.

“Let us all stand together to move our country forward, seeking common ground for the common good. “We have made history, now let us make progress for our new America.

“May God bless our work, and may God bless America.

“For all of America’s children, the House will be in order.”