Is Amazon’s Referendum Constitutional?

Amazon wants to overturn rules requiring they collect sales taxes, but is it possible through referendum?

by Brian Leubitz

The following provision of the California Constitution will get much scrutiny over the next few weeks (and months) as Amazon seeks to overturn the requirement that they collect sales taxes:

SEC. 9.  (a) The referendum is the power of the electors to approve

or reject statutes or parts of statutes except urgency statutes,

statutes calling elections, and statutes providing for tax levies or

appropriations for usual current expenses of the State.

That’s from Article II of the California Constitution.  While a quick reading would indicate that Amazon could not, in fact, put the tax statute to a referendum, quick readings don’t always win the day.  And while Amazon’s attorney, Steve Merksamer, spouts off about how the right to referendum is “sacrosanct,” it isn’t quite that simple either.

The measure is now in the capable hands of Attorney General Kamala Harris, who will determine whether it can proceed to the signature gathering phase.  If she determines that it is not a valid referendum, then Amazon will likely sue.  If she finds it is valid, well, expect a suit in the opposite direction, after all these are some high stakes:

Whichever way she rules, the losing side could end up suing.

“I’m sure there will be litigation on this,” said Assembly Majority Leader Charles Calderon, D-Whittier.

Calderon, Assemblywoman Nancy Skinner and several area retailers crowded into Swanberg’s on J, a small midtown clothier that specializes in Hawaiian shirts, to blast Amazon’s sales tax stance. By not collecting the tax, Amazon is harming brick-and-mortar retailers, they said.

“It’s a fairly big issue,” said Swanberg’s owner Lauren Lundsten, wearing shorts and a Hawaiian shirt.(SacBee)

The automatic 9% discount that Amazon gets is made any more fair through all of their machinations.  They’ve blocked other avenues to charge sales tax on their products, so what choice is left?

We should hear sometime soon from the AG’s office, and then shortly thereafter in the courts.  But this is not a battle that should have to be fought for the sake of an unfair advantage for an out-of-state corporation.

10 thoughts on “Is Amazon’s Referendum Constitutional?”

  1. I support the idea of taxing online sales, but I do wish they’d stop using the argument that Amazon and other online retailers are harming brick-and-mortar retailers.

    I don’t shop at Amazon to avoid sales tax. I shop there because they have things I want, including specialized book and video titles I can’t get at Borders or Barnes and Noble. I can download books for my Kindle, which again–there’s no brick-and-mortar store from which I can do that. The same with things like my City of Heroes game subscription; I deal directly with NCSoft, and download new content from them.

    I also use Amazon because it means I don’t have to go out of my house, and deal with the hell that is Fry’s on Saturday. The only thing that would get me to choose to go to a brick-and-mortar store would be to comepletely change the shopping experience.

    So yes, Amazon is getting an unfair advantage with the sales tax issue, but I don’t think that’s key to why people shop online.

  2. Progressives backing sales taxes. The most regressive taxes that exist.

    There should be no sales taxes. There should be progressive taxes paid by people who make money on transactions of all types.

    So-called progressives focusing on Amazon are co-opted progressives. Or moles.

    The fact is, this issue is being used to make progressives argue for sales taxes.

    That is dark irony.

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