All posts by OC Progressive

Will Jerry Brown get in front of the Orange County Fairgrounds Scandal?

There’s an incredible scandal brewing at the Orange County Fairgrounds and Attorney General Jerry Brown better get on top of this before it blows up in his face. The deal to sell the fairgrounds has stunk, and the Attorney General’s office is right in the middle of the muck.

The Fairgrounds is run by an obscure state agency, the 32nd Agricultural District, and their legal representation comes from the Attorney General’s office. Unfortunately, the current functionary has completely failed to protect the interests of the people of the State of California. The Fair Board, political appointeees of the Governator, have gone far beyond violating open meeting laws, and instead have used public funds in a conspiracy that approaches racketeering.

Here’s how the story unfolds.

The Board of Directors of the Orange County Fair Grounds are as arrogant and clueless a bunch of Yacht Party Republicans as you would find anywhere. Their appointments were political plums for big campaign contributors. Until public scrutiny ended the practice, each of them was receiving tens of thousands of dollars a year  in front-row concert tickets complete with catered meals at the Pacific Amphitheatre summer concert series.  

When their perks were taken away, they redoubled their efforts to free themselves from the restraining yoke of government for the “good of the Fair”. There’s a bizzarro feeling when you listen to political consultant Dave Ellis talk about how oppressive government is as he sits as Director of a government agency which is supposed to be acting in the public interest. But somehow, the idea that they receive no public subsidy, other than the 150 acres of land and over a century of history as a county fair, makes them some free enterprise and justifies their plans to chart their own destiny. No furloughs for their employees and no unions while you’re at it, thank you. No pesky open meeting laws. And bring back those free tickets.

As the state budget negotiations unfolded this year, Republicans dusted off Schwarzenegger’s failed plan to sell irreplaceable assets including the LA Coliseum, race track at Del Mar, and other valuable pieces of state-owned real estate.  Fair Board appointees saw this as an opportunity to achieve their long-held goal of removing their fiefdom from public scrutiny, hired Dick Ackerman to lobby for them. As detailed in the Daily Pilot,

The state Assembly voted to put the property up for sale in July thanks to lobbying done on the fair board’s behalf by former state Sen. Dick Ackerman.

“So, we sort of took a different tack and said ‘Why fight the government on this, and let’s see if we can turn it into a positive,'” Dodge said.

Ackerman, who works in Irvine as a partner with the law firm Nossaman LLP, said he was hired to do some of the initial work in Sacramento.

“In order for the fair to be sold, it would require budget language to authorize the state to sell it,” he said. “I did some preliminary work to get the language in the budget.”

Asked why the fairgrounds was the only property successfully inserted into the budget, Ackerman said “nobody else stepped up and said they were interested. Del Mar Fairgrounds thought about it, but they didn’t have the consensus.”

Ackerman would not disclose how much money he made representing the fair’s board, citing attorney-client privileges.

There are some huge problems with the legislation that was thrown together in secret with no public hearings, and pushed through in all-night sessions. One is the estimated value of the property in the budget negotiations. It’s nowhere close to the absurd amount used in the legislation if it can only be used as a fairgrounds, which is what Costa Mesa zoning dictates. Another is the obvious way that the directors have conspired to act secretly. The latest episode has to do with the formation of their non-profit foundation, where six of the eight members of the board have somehow formed a corporation to buy the Fairgrounds without ever discussing anything that has to do with public business.

Let’s recap. The directors of a public agency conspire in secret to sell public assets to themselves in a sweetheart deal in complete violation of the state open meetings law. The Governator and Assemblyman Van Tran are apparently in on the deal. Costa Mesa Mayor Allan Mansoor, heir apparent to Van Tran’s Assembly seat, is either part of the deal or clueless; with Allan it’s always hard to tell. And the Assistant Attorney General who is supposed to be protecting the public interest is where, exactly?

Aside from the ethics of the people who are doing this, and the blatant conspiracy to violate the Bagley-Keene act, you might wonder what’s wrong with a benevolent non-profit running this operation. It’s pretty simple. The purchase price will need to be financed somehow, and it’s pretty obvious that the money will come from disposing of non-performing assets, which include all of the low-key, low-intensity uses like the equestrian center and the farm. Meanwhile existing uses will need to be squeezed for more revenue.

If Brown wants to get out from under this emerging cloud of scandal, he should immediately call in the FBI and bring in the most dogged prosecutor in his office to help, while putting a few AG’s on disciplinary leave.

And Democrats in the legislature need to stand up and hold hearings on this deal, exposing this to the sunlight that it needed all along, then carry a bill to reverse the sale, while setting up a much better governance system for these special districts.

Are you listening, General Brown? There is a groundswell of public opinion in Orange County, including 10,000 people who have signed a petition to save the Equestrian Center, and a coalition of Fairground vendors, patrons, employees, and Costa Mesa residents who aren’t going away.

Don’t tell us you can fix a broken state if you can’t fix the broken ethics of your own Attorney General’s office.

The Biggest Flaw in the Budget

As policy wonks and issues-based progressives, most of the writers here tend to understand the implications of the decisions in this train wreck of a budget. The savings are phony, but the cuts are real, and it makes you want to scream when you realize that the budget is a vast tax on the future of California.

One dollar stolen from road maintenance easily turns into an eight dollar liability in the future when you need to tear a street down to the roadbed and replace it all, rather than continue with routine patching, overlays, and slurry seal.

Cuts in health services and social welfare are leveraged by losses of matching Federal funds, and the savings may prove illusory. Patients who lose in-home health services may prove to be a greater burden on the state as they are still eligible under Medical for nursing home care, at a cost five times greater than the in home services.

Cutting back on treatment programs, vocational programs in prisons, and community college programs are negative investments that will produce negative long-term returns.

The piratization reforms, particularly outsourcing eligibility and selling part of the State Compensation Insurance Fund, are projected to save money and generate revenue, but real world experience, both in California and in other states, shows that these are more likely to be costly failures that will increase costs while wrecking services.

I could keep this list going, but it isn’t the point of this rant.

Getting past all of the issues with the specifics, there’s a fundamental failure of our state leaders to understand the macro-economic problem at hand. Our most recent California bubble was built on extraordinary leverage and reckless borrowing.

When Mortgage Equity Withdrawal (People using their houses as ATM’s) peaked in Q4 2006, an amazing 9% of consumer income, nationally, was coming from mortgage equity withdrawal. In California, ground zero for mortgage fraud, with soaring housing prices, that number was much higher. A substantial part of our entire economy was based on borrowing against assets that have now tanked.

We have permanently lost 10% of our consumer economy, the part that was based on absolutely unsustainable leverage, and it’s not coming back. Our sales tax revenues aren’t coming back. Our property taxes will keep declining. Incomes will continue to sag for years as we’ve lost jobs that won’t return in finance, real estate, insurance, construction and affiliated fields. Every sector of real estate is overbuilt, including housing, commercial, hotels, and industrial, so we won’t have any upsurge in construction jobs, especially after the state raids the local funds for road maintenance and redevelopment.  And it’s all still overpriced and over-leveraged, with more failures and foreclosures coming for hotels, commercial real estate, and industrial properties. Agriculture is a disaster. Read John Chiang’s monthly reports on our plunging revenue, and follow the unemployment numbers, and you can see how these numbers are playing out.

State and local revenues will not miraculously return as they have in previous recessions, because this is not like previous recessions. Jobs won’t bounce back as retail continues to tank, and small businesses close their doors.

And our cuts in state spending amplify the problem, as furloughed and laid off government employees spend less, lose homes, pay less in taxes, and the people they buy from spend less, lose homes, and pay less in taxes. Twenty billion in government cuts will act push the economy into another downward leg, forcing unemployment up another two per cent, and translating into billions less in state and local government revenue.

When legislators pretend that they will somehow have money to pay back local government or education, they show that they have failed to grasp the reality of our de-leveraging economy. We won’t revert to our previous income levels any more than housing prices will return to their peak of the bubble prices. Se we won’t have more revenue to pay back this ridiculous scheme of borrowing that we are taking from local government, much less paying back education.

We need to start with the knowledge that the California economy is resetting, and that we need to restructure our government, implement national health care reform, and come up with a new basis for our tax system that is much fairer, and corrects some of the worst flaws we have written into our Constititution.

Republican Anger Already Threatens Budget Deal (Updated)

LA Times had an article describing potential savings to the prison system.

Reporting from Sacramento — The state budget deal negotiated by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and legislative leaders would reduce the population of California prisons by nearly 27,000 inmates in the current fiscal year.

That would be done with a combination of new measures, including allowing some inmates to finish their sentences on home detention, creating new incentives for completion of rehabilitation programs and scaling back parole supervision for the least serious offenders.

Via Capitol Weekly, we see this glimpse behind the scenes as angry Republicans threaten to scuttle the budget over this.

Their “cut strategy” for prisons must have included the Governator’s original barbaric ideas to eliminate alcohol treatment and vocational training, rather than cuts in the prison population.

We start to see behind the curtain.

From: (Sam Blakeslee)

Date: July 21, 2009 3:21:24 PM PDT

To: (Assembly Republican Caucus)

Subject: Budget Double-Cross?

Throughout budget negotiations we insisted that Republican votes would never be provided for a budget deal that included early release of prisoners.



Our caucus and staff developed a cut strategy for corrections that provided the necessary savings to close the deficit without risking public safety.

We had a clear understanding with the democrats that NO corrections bill would be a part of the budget and that we would have an honest chance to contest the policy issues in the light of day in August.  

Just two hours ago I learned from staff that Senate democrats are concocting a radioactive corrections bill that includeds the worst of the worst _ sentencing commission and release of 27,000 prisoners, etc

When I spoke with Dennis he was as surprised and upset as I was regarding what appears to be a serious breach of the agreement in the Big 5.

I have called and personally told both Karen and Darrell that their will be no republican votes for any portion of the budget if they allow such a bill to be part of the package.

I will keep you posted.

Sam

Updated to include LA Times link and quote

Can A Citizen Assembly Rewrite California’s Constitution?

The bleeding mess of California’s budget crisis begins with the state Constitution, last rewritten in 1879, and amended 512 times since then.

Jim Wunderman of the Bay Area Council wrote this op-ed, and inspired Repair California.

California’s government suffers from drastic dysfunction – our prisons overflow, our water system teeters on collapse, our once proud schools are criminally poor, our financing system is bankrupt, our democracy produces ideologically extreme legislators who can pass neither budget nor reforms, and we have no recourse in the system to right these wrongs. Drastic times call for drastic measures.

It is our duty to declare that our California government is not only broken, it has become destructive to our future. Therefore, are we not obligated to nullify our government and institute a new one?

Saturday I attended one townhall meeting to discuss process.

I encourage every thinking California to attend one of the six townhalls scheduled around the state including Orange County on August 24th by Repair California. It’s a fascinating group, started by a Northern California Business Council, but heavily influenced by some of the best progressive thinkers, including the Velasquez Institute, Common Cause, and a bevy of other good government organizations. The event I attended was hosted by the Courage Campaign, California’s 700,000 member progressive alliance.

Kicking off the session were endorsements of the idea of a Constitutional Convention by LA’s Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, the City Controller Wendy Gruel, and the eloquent President of the City Council, Eric Garcetti. It’s not hard to recognize a problem when your state is the butt of jokes for late night talks, issuing IOU’s with an expat Austrian action hero attempting a radical shock doctrine final solution to the budget problems.

The well-intentioned progressive reforms to fix the problems of the last gilded age have been hijacked time and again until our Constitution is the roadkill of governing documents. Structurally, the requirements of a 2/3 vote in the legislature to approve either a budget or any revenue increase allow a minority to hold the state hostage. The initiative process, once envisioned as the citizen’s right to over-rule the government, has been cynically abused by the wealthiest special interests, including the apartment owners and business interests who hobbled the state with Proposition 13, which was sold to prevent seniors from being forced from their homes, but had dozens of pernicious consequences, including loss of local government control.

As Antonio Gonzalez of the Velasquez Institute noted, maybe the legislature will fix the problem. Maybe some combination of single-issue initiatives can get lucky. Maybe pigs will fly. I wouldn’t bet on any of these, so we might as well start doing the heavy lifting, figuring out the best way to call a Constitutional Convention, and how to choose delegates who will generate a new governance structure that will meet the approval of voters and allow our legislators to govern the state.

The Heart Of The Matter – Harnessing a Voter Revolt

These times are so uncertain

There’s a yearning undefined

And people filled with rage

At the heart of the matter, the essence of calling a convention, is the question of how to select the delegates.

It’s interesting to note that the 1879 California Con Con was inspired by a nativist revolt to deny rights to Chinese immigrants, and as one speaker at the townhall asked, “How do we trust Californians who passed Proposition 8 and Prop 187 and are now trying to take rights away from children born in this country whose parents aren’t citizens?”

And can we risk duplicating the gridlock in the legislature that is dominated by partisans whose true constituency is the 17% of the electorate who will allow them to win a party primary in a gerrymandered district?

Galloping to the rescue is the New America Foundation with a powerful, proven concept of a citizen assembly, randomly chosen with five delegates from each of California’s 80 assembly district, a 400 person sample large enough to be representative. The initiative that calls the convention can define an open process that adds webcasting, blogs, social networking, and hearings to build a consensus. Citizen delegates will earn a stipend so they can take a leave of absence from work, have a budget to hire the experts, and travel around the state in hearings and meetings in a reality show that will actually speak to our most profound realities.

But the truth is, average Californians are the only ones who can lead our state out of the quagmire of special interests and partisanship that currently is paralyzing it.  That’s because average Californians bring a special quality that too many incumbents and the political class in general do not have:  a pragmatic desire to solve the state’s problems, regardless of ideology, partisanship or career self-interest.

I spoke strongly in favor of this concept, with a deep, abiding faith in the wisdom of a cross-section of Californians working in common purpose. From a group this size, leaders will arise who will speak with eloquence and common sense. Most of all they’ll do what true leaders do best – listen to each other in an attempt to find common ground.

And as they return to their districts from an eight month process, they will be able to claim a legitimacy and trust that our legislature has lost, exactly what voters need to vote for change.

Another key concept that needs to be stressed is the fact that the Citizen’s Constitutional Convention will be limited to issues of governance, strictly enjoined by the initiative that calls the convention from wading into divisive social issues that are not involved in reforming the governance of the state.

And for those of you who clicked the links, here’s a bonus – the beautiful and gracious India Arie.

Schwarzenegger – A Knife in the Back of Small Business

(Cross-posted from Orange County Progressive)

Among the deeply dishonest aspects of the Governor Schwarzenegger’s Shock Doctrine approach to the California Budget crisis is a little noticed provision to piratize part of the the State Fund for worker’s comp.

This will inevitably lead to higher insurance rates for 180,000 small businesses that now receive their worker’s compensation insurance through the “public option”.

From Worker’s comp executive;

As part of the ongoing California state budget negotiations the ‘Big 5’ agreed over the weekend that the bill directing the Department of Finance to sell parts of State Compensation Insurance Fund is – repeat – is going into the budget. Highly placed sources near the budget negotiations told Workers Comp Executive that the sale provision allows the legislature and governor to use the prospective $1B in revenue as income to balance the budget. It is as if the funds were real. But the funds are not real.

The bill, already rife with controversy, directs the Department of Finance to sell some as yet unknown parts of State Fund within two years for $1 Billion. The legislation specifically excludes both the Department of Insurance and the Attorney General from any role in the sale.

For large California companies and organizations, there’s a competitive market for workers compensation insurance. Smaller companies rely on the State Fund, which Arnold is proposing to rape.

From the State Fund’s website, here’s what they are;

Established  by the California Legislature in 1914, State Compensation Insurance Fund is a self-supporting, non-profit enterprise that provides workers’ compensation insurance to California employers at cost with no financial obligation to the public.

State Fund adjusters, professional loss control representatives, and industrial hygiene and ergonomics specialists are located in offices throughout the state. Our employees provide full services for employers and their injured workers and work to keep costs down. More than 200

employer associations offer coverage through State Fund.

What happens if you piratize a non-profit fund, and sell part of it for a billion dollars?

Whoever buys this part of the business will want to make a profit and enough of a profit to justify a billion dollar investment. They won’t do this by being more efficient or smarter. They’ll do it by raising rates, and taking the cream of the pool, denying coverage to any business with higher risks, leaving the State Fund with less money, and a need to raise rates even higher on the businesses remaining in that pool.

Meanwhile, Schwarzenegger and Republicans pushed through a multi-billion dollar tax cut for multi-national businesses and continue to defend big oil and big tobacco against fair taxation.

Lie, Damn Lies, and Republicans Talking About Waste

(Crossposted from OC Progressive)

Schwarzenegger is off again echoing the talking points ginned out by California’s far-right Republican legislators. Schwarzenegger continues to throw reform proposals around as part of his Munich-style bargaining, hoping for the Democrats to take their traditional Neville Chamberlain role.

It’s more of the usual nonsense that promises savings from government restructuring, completely divorced from any reality, and oblivious to how things work now.

Below the jump, some good feedback from the County Welfare Directors Association and California State Association of Counties, that calmly demolishes arrant lies and false promises in a recent Schwarzenegger op-ed.



Updated to correct source of information.

MYTH:  The current eligibility process for Medi-Cal is “pen-and-paper” and handled by 27,000 workers “scattered” throughout the state’s 58 counties. (Op Ed, 7/3/09)

FACT

•After 20 years of repeated and failed attempts by the State to bring automation to the Medi-Cal, CalWORKs and Food Stamps programs, California counties successfully developed and implemented automation in all 58 counties.  

•Counties and the state are already working to use technology to streamline application for programs.  For example, individuals can already apply for Food Stamps online in five counties, expanding to all counties over the next year.  Concurrently, on-line integrated access to Medi-Cal, CalWORKs, and the County Medical Services Program (CMSP) will be added for 39 counties.  Counties will continue to add on-line services as funding permits.  

•Counties and the Administration are working on a project to allow on-line application for a whole variety of health and human services programs.  The Governor curiously fails to acknowledge this fact in his OpEd.

•The staffing number used by the Governor includes not just eligibility, but also employment services workers who help people move from welfare to work.

MYTH:  Centralizing and modernizing eligibility would save $500 million a year. (Op Ed, 7/3/09)

FACT

•The savings figures are overstated, as they have been every time this proposal or a variant of it has been put forth, and an accounting of the upfront costs and likely actual savings of this proposal has never been provided.

Eligibility costs are driven by complex program rules, not the counties.

The Administration’s math assumes that Medi-Cal, Food Stamps, and CalWORKs can be compared to the Healthy Families program, which is a nonsensical, apples-to-oranges comparison.

The Governor’s proposal would substantially add the budget deficit, as it would duplicate existing automation and would likely not be eligible for federal funding.

Based on the experiences of other states, these savings will not materialize.

Projects in Texas, Indiana, Wisconsin, Ohio, and the District of Columbia, to name a few, provide recent examples of cost overruns and overcharges across multiple human services programs.

In Texas alone, the state was promised $600 million in savings that never materialized. The Texas Comptroller advised the Legislature that “this project has failed the state and the citizens it was designed to serve” and called the plan a “perfect story of wasted tax dollars, reduced access to services and profiteering at taxpayers’ expense.”

California spends less than other states to administer these programs.  The most recent federal claims data shows that California’s Medicaid administrative cost per recipient is well below Pennsylvania and Tennessee, and is right in line with Illinois and New York.  



MYTH:  A centralized, statewide eligibility automation system is a “simple fix.” (Op Ed, 7/3/09)



FACT

•The Administration’s ability to implement a large, complex welfare automation project is highly questionable.  The current successful multi-consortia, county-led approach was developed and enacted by the Legislature after 20 years of failed state attempts.  The only successful welfare automation ever achieved in the State resulted from the county-led efforts.  State attempts to automate similar services have either failed or taken extended periods of time to complete, at a substantially greater cost that originally estimated.  There is no reason to believe that the proposed effort would be any different.  

•The Administration contends that automation of these programs could be accomplished in 3 years, but complex automation projects, such as the one proposed, typically take at least five years and often much longer.  As an example, the state-run CMIPS II project began nine years ago and will not begin implementation until spring 2010 – and this is a simple project in comparison to the one proposed.  Experiences in other states, such as Texas, reinforce the complexity, time, and expense involved in such an endeavor.

MYTH:  The programs being considered for centralized, privatized eligibility are fraught with errors.

FACT

The State is not penalized for Medi-Cal errors, and the current error rate is low. Food Stamp error rates have been low for a number of years following collaborative efforts between the state and counties to reduce errors. The state actually received bonuses from the USDA in recent years based on its improved Food Stamp performance. There is no national error rate for CalWORKs, but a recent review of a sample of states found California to make fewer errors than the other large states that were studied.

MYTH:  Centralizing and privatized eligibility is good for clients and will improve customer service.



FACT

•There is no evidence that centralized, privatized eligibility improves customer service, which is why every major client advocacy organization has come out in opposition to the proposal.  In fact, the results in other states show worse customer service.  In just the first four months of the Texas project, more than 100,000 children lost their health coverage.  In Indiana, the most recent example of failed privatization, major media outlets and many legislators have called for a halt to the process and the state has responded by voluntarily stopping implementation in a majority of counties.

•Failed privatization continues to harm clients.  After Texas terminated its contract with the Texas Access Alliance, it had difficulty staffing back up to meet demand, with people seeking benefits bearing the brunt of the problem.  Offices were understaffed and calls went unanswered, leading the Fort Worth Star-Telegram to conclude “the ringing phones are fallout from a major experiment in state government that nearly everyone involved calls a disaster.”

Where Will the Rioting Begin?

As California’s budget mess continues to worsen, and we seem headed inexorably towards depression levels of unemployment, poverty, homelessness, and hunger, I’ve been recalling the summer of 1992 when Los Angeles erupted into a multi-racial redistribution of wealth.

Have the Republicans really thought through the potential results of eliminating the minimal payments to 127,000 low income parents and children in San Bernardino County when the unemployment rate is already above 13%?

Or the anger among the friends and families of the 420,000 low income parents and children in Los Angeles County who receive minimal payments, education, and assistance with child care?

On a hot night in September, with the Santa Ana winds blowing, and a simmering pool of rage, it will only take a spark.

Arnold’s Headfake

Arnold’s proposals for massive cuts, with a concomitant 4.5 billion rainy day fund was a brilliant political move.

He can “compromise” on four billion worth of cuts – state parks, Cal Grants, Prop 1A borrowing from local government, less drastic cuts to a few social programs, while still making barbaric cuts to social services and appearing as meeting the Dems halfway.

Our pathetic media will dance to his tune and reinforce whatever message he puts out.

Whoever is doing the politics for Arnold is pantsing the Democratic legislators, time and agan.

 

Five Questions For Mike Farrell – Advocating Prison Reform

(crossposted from Orange County Progressive)

PhotobucketWe think first of Mike Farrell as MASH’s Dr. B.J. Hunnicut.

More significantly, he’s been a tireless advocate against the death penalty for decades and a strong spokesman for prison reform.

California’s prison system has been the only part of the state operations budget that has been growing faster than inflation and population. In 1987-88, California spent 5 percent of its General Fund dollars on corrections, compared to 10 percent in 2007-08. Spending on corrections takes up about twice as much of the state budget as it did 20 years ago.

The  barbaric state of health care for California inmates brought federal intervention and control. For a generation, ToughOnCrime has been a dominant mantra of regressive Republicans with timid acquiescence by gutless Democrats.

And the savagery of Governor Schwarzenegger became apparent over the weekend when he proposed cutting the prison budget to save 900 million a year by scrapping substance abuse counseling, vocational training and other rehabilitation programs for inmates.

In this context of a failing system, we asked Mike Farrell five questions on the subject of prison reform.

You’ve been an incredibly strong voice on capital punishment and prison reform, while America’s prison, including California’s massive incarceration system, are our great national shame. What specific steps should we be taking now to reform our prison system and the massive costs associated with it?

Well, first we should end the use of the death penalty. That will decapitate the system. I see the death penalty as the lid on the garbage can. Once we remove that lid, we’ll be forced to look into the rotten, stinking, maggot-infested mess that is our criminal justice system.

Next we should use the millions of dollars saved by the elimination of capital punishment to fund programs for crime victims as well as efforts that will cut the prison population, like drug and alcohol rehabilitation programs, literacy programs, parenting programs, and child abuse prevention efforts.

Within the system we must create true rehabilitation programs (or as I think of them “habilitation” programs). Our prisons have become animal factories as a result of our focus on punishment and warehousing instead of recognizing and valuing the capacity for change in every person.

We should investigate and institute more alternatives to incarceration. Drug offenses should be recognized as a medical problem, not a criminal justice problem. Eliminating prison sentences for non-violent drug offenses would cut down our prison population by approximately one third.

Using parole properly would also cut down our prison population. Properly supervised parole, including more training and better pay for parole and probation officers, would be a big step in the right direction.

In short, incarcerating only those who truly need to be kept away from society and then using the best methods, medicine, training, psychological and therapeutic treatment and other resources available to us to bring them back to a level of humanity wherein they can become productive citizens.



You  wrote eloquently at Huffington Post about prison rape. How can we address this tragic issue when we have a prison system that’s overtaxed?

First we have to take the problem of rape in prison seriously. The federal government finally acknowledged the problem and put forward the prison rape elimination act (PREA), last year. Its existence is due to an organization originally known as ‘Stop Prisoner Rape.’ It has now evolved into Just Detention International. PREA is intended to deal with the phenomenon of prison rape, but little follow-through is evident.

And again, a less punitive, more humane attitude about those in prison would lead to a less tense and anxious population. But one of the primary things we can do is follow the example of some European countries and allow conjugal visits.

There’s a lot of noise about the use of torture by the Bush administration and a huge push for holding those involved accountable, as there should be. Why do you think that the atrocities that occur in our prisons on a daily basis don’t get as much attention or protest from progressives? And how can we change this?

There’s a great unwillingness to face the consequences of our having turned away from those who act out inappropriately. Ascribing “criminals” to a sub-human status allows people to ignore their responsibility to their fellow citizens and leave their treatment up

to “the experts.”

In part, this is due to the remaining vestiges of a puritan ethic; in part it is the result of men and women feeling overwhelmed by the need to provide for themselves and their children. And I believe it is in part a result of a lazy willingness to accept a double standard, a kind of domestic version of what is thought of internationally as “American exceptionalism,” the hypocrisy that believes that since we’re the “biggest and the best,” we don’t have to live by the same rules others do.

Simply stated, people have allowed themselves to be lulled into a kind of selfishness that directly contradicts the golden rule.



There is evidence that capital punishment doesn’t deter and that our justice system is not fool proof, meaning innocent lives are taken for crimes they did not commit. So how do we educate the public about capital punishment, not just as a failure to do what it intends to do but as a humanitarian issue?

As with every other important value, it will take a committed effort on the part of caring people to reach out to their families, friends, neighbors and beyond, pointing out the ugly realities associated with state killing. It’s important that we do not act as if our morality is higher than theirs, but simply appeal to their sense of decency. even one who truly believes that the state has a right to kill under certain circumstances can be brought, if he/she is honest, to an understanding that a system that is racist at its core, is only used against the poor, is rife with police and prosecutorial misconduct, is unfairly stacked against the accused, who, being disproportionately poor and ill-educated (almost all of whom will have a history of abuse), will receive a less-than-adequate defense by ill-prepared and/or overwhelmed defense attorneys, is, at base, not fair.

People want to be fair and they want to believe our systems are fair. When exposed as not only unfair, but also apt to capture and kill innocent people, the system begins to indict itself. (133 people have, to date, been charged, tried, convicted and sentenced to death and spent years awaiting the executioner, only to have finally been shown to be wrongfully convicted, then exonerated and freed. What we don’t know is how may innocent have gone to their deaths at the hands of the state.)

Another point that is gaining currency today, though it’s hard for some to understand because it is counter-intuitive, is that it costs more money to go through the process and kill someone than it does to have a simple, non-death penalty trial and maintain the guilty person in prison for the rest of his/her natural life.

The growing understanding of this last fact is one of the primary reasons the state of New Jersey became the first state in the modern era to do away with the death penalty in December of 2007. It also was a major consideration when the state of Mew Mexico became the second state to give up killing earlier this year.

The cost of capital punishment is causing a reconsideration of the system in many states today. Montana came within four votes of eliminating it this spring, Colorado came within one vote this month and both houses of the Connecticut legislature voted to end it last week. The bill is now on the governor’s desk.

Is there anyone in the California governor’s race for 2010 who is even making the right noises about prison reform and capital punishment?

I don’t know. I haven’t seen a sign of it. Jerry Brown was once a visionary who openly opposed capital punishment and had the courage to advocate thoughtful, humane, progressive ideas. He appears to have devolved into simply another politician.