Tag Archives: judicial appointments

Chuck Poochigian FTW

About a month ago, I wrote about the strange proceedings surrounding the appointment of Chuck Poochigian to the Fifth Court of Appeal.  At the time, while his State Bar rating was supposed to be confidential, it was being leaked and reported by the LA legal journal, MetNews, that Poochigian had been given a “not qualified” rating.  Unfortunately, the only confirmation we had on that at the time was the MetNews unnamed sources.

Well, that rating was officially revealed at the former Republican AG nominee’s confirmation hearing this week. The confirming panel is made up of 3 members, the state Attorney General, Jerry Brown, the man who defeated Poochigian in 2006, the Chief Justice of the State Supreme Court, Ron George, and James Ardaiz, presiding justice of the 5th District Court.  All three voted to confirm despite the “not qualified” rating.  And if you recall George’s tortured logic in the decision to let Prop 8 stand, well, read this:

Jonathan Wolff, chairman of the Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, … stuck by the commission’s finding that Poochigian’s legislative experience did not give him the needed legal expertise.

George sharply disagreed, pointing to seven state senators since the early 1960s who had moved from the Legislature to the appeals court. George also asked Wolff to update the questionnaire it sends when researching candidates.

The questionnaire, sent to hundreds of legal professionals, now includes a “professional experience” section that references “civil and criminal law trial experience.” It does not ask for legislative experience.

Wolff agreed to change the form, but also noted that the commission did consider Poochigian’s lawmaking tenure. (Fresno Bee)

Poochigian had 12 years experience as an attorney in private practice, doing work most would call tangentially related to the task of being an appeals court judge.  And to George’s point, let’s just say this, if a judge’s role is to make a tremendous stink about ridiculous issues and to thoroughly play a passionate persuasive role in a case, then yes, being a state legislator is great experience.  If you like that whole activist judge thing.

But if a judge is to be a neutral arbiter, being a California legislator has very, very little that would make me confident in the subject’s ability as a judge.  Look, I know many legislators personally, and respect them enormously.  But what I like about them, and what they do day in and day out has remarkably little to do with being a judge. They forcefully advocate, they do press conferences, and occasionally they attend a hearing.  I would give a little credit for the hearings, but considering that many legislators attend as few of them as possible, I’m not sure how much that should go to the qualification question.

No, this was a political favor, there were certaily more qualified legal thinkers to take this position.  Yet, for whatever reason, Arnold felt compelled to give the job to a “not qualified” candidate.  But despite this fact, only one leader came to speak against Poochigian: Equality California’s Geoff Kors.

The only witness speaking against Poochigian was Geoffrey Kors, executive director of Equality California, a gay-rights group. Kors criticized Poochigian’s voting record, which included a 1999 vote against a bill passed into law that prohibits housing and employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.

“Sen. Poochigian has never met a gay-rights law he liked,” Kors said.

In his testimony, Poochigian shot back at Kors, accusing him of having his own “bias” and calling his tone “excessive.”

Now, this is the kind of work that Equality California excels at. The insider baseball, props to Kors for getting out in front of the issue.  My only complaint with EQCA on this issue would be the fact that they sent an email to their list AFTER Poochigian was confirmed, rather than before the confirmation when there was something to be done about it from the grassroots.

For a Democrat, the more puzzling issue is the vote of Jerry Brown.  Brown defeated Poochigian, without really running much of a campaign. Yet, Brown voted to confirm Poochigian with only a tough question here and there, including one on a 1999 law that outlawed discrimination in housing based on sexual orientation.  But, being his campaign for governor is now pretty much in full swing, a vote against Poochigian would look something like sour grapes, instead of what it would really be: a vote against an unqualified, biased judge.

The Controversy Surrounding Chuck Poochigian’s Judicial Nomination

Chuck Poochigian, the former state senator and AG candidate was quite a hoot during the 2006 campaign. I tried desperately to find the ad that Ben Stein cut for him, without success, but trust me, it was a riot. But the news that Gov. Schwarzenegger nominated Poochigian to the California Court of Appeal’s Fifth District was not without controversy.  I had heard that he was looking for some sort of judgeship, but let’s just say Pooch isn’t universally beloved.

Roger Grace, the publisher of the Metropolitan News-Enterprise, questioned whether Pooch was really qualified for the job or whether the appointment was a political pick. He also claims to know that Pooch was rated not qualified by the State Bar’s Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation (JNE).

If former state Sen. Charles S. “Chuck” Poochigian is nominated as a justice of the Fresno-based Fifth District Court of Appeal-which appears likely in light of strong support for him in that district-the question will be asked:

Is this a reward for service to the Republican Party, or does the man truly deserve the post?

Fanning the controversy will be the fact that the State Bar Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation has adjudged Poochigian “not qualified” for the appeals court. (MetNews 8/21/09)

As Josh Richman points out, those recommendations are supposed to remain confidential until they are reported to the Commission on Judicial Appointments, the confirming body.  By the way, that comission includes one E. Gerald Brown, Jr., you know, the guy that whomped him at the polls in 2006.

So, the question now is whether Pooch really got that “not qualified” rating from the JNE Commission, and whether he will be confirmed despite that.  Grace speculates that it was Pooch’s lack of experience that could lead to the low rating, Poochigian only practiced  for about 12 years before moving into politics. Typically, you would expect an appellate judge to have a bit more experience, but I doubt it would be any sort of record. And even despite the recommendation, Poochigian wouldn’t even be the first “Not Qualified” political appointment pushed through by Schwarzenegger. (That would be Elia Pirozzi.)

We will probably learn more at the hearing, but for the time being, there are a slew of unanswered questions about Chuck – Chuck – Poo-chee-gee-yun. Darnit – I wish I had that ad.

Are there enough minority judges on the bench?

It’s not clear what kind of metric you would want to use when addressing the question of diversity on the state bench. Should the number of minority judges be compared to the percentages of each minority in the state? Or cumulatively? Or should we compare the number of judges to the number of minority attorneys?  Of course the percentage of minority attorneys is substantially less than the percentage of minorities in the state generally.  And furthermore, should we be stressing diversity of fitness for the job?

Arnold’s done better than his GOP predecessors, but not quite as well as Davis:

About 22 percent of Schwarzenegger’s judicial appointees to date identify themselves as Asian-American, Latino or African-American, up from a cumulative total of about 16 percent just 18 months ago. The percentages exceed the state’s share of minority attorneys, yet fall short of reflecting the diversity of California’s general population, a goal advocates are striving for.

Schwarzenegger’s share of minority judicial appointments since taking office in late 2003 has surpassed that of Govs. Pete Wilson and George Deukmejian, who served a full eight years each. By contrast, minority judicial appointments by Gray Davis, the most recent Democratic governor, were around 29 percent.(SJ Merc 3/13/08)

Jeff Adachi, SF Public Defender, later points out that there’s still a ways to go to get a truly representative court. However, we now keep good statistics on these things, and that has done a world of good. Other things pointed out in the article include an increased effort at outreach to minority bar associations, and the hiring of Sharon Majors-Lewis as the judicial appointments secretary.

Diversity is a continuing challenge, and really starts at an even lower level by improving the schools in minority neighborhoods. I wonder how Arnold’s budget cuts will help with long-range goals of diversity? Hmmm…