Tag Archives: Dream Act

On DREAMs, Intimidation, and Nativist Jerks

As mentioned by Brian, the federal version of the DREAM Act is up for a vote today.  The bill would set on a path to legal status those children of immigrants who enlist in the military or enroll in college.  Yesterday, college students who would benefit from this program were on Capitol Hill, lobbying Congress for passage.  Tom Tancredo, noted jerk, called for the arrest of the students.

Democrats were planning to hold a press conference today featuring three college students whose parents came to the United States illegally in order to promote the DREAM Act. But the event was postponed after anti-immigrant Rep. Tom Tancredo (R-CO) called on the Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency to arrest the three students:

“I call on the Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency to detain any illegal aliens at this press conference,” said Tancredo, who claims to have alerted federal authorities about the well publicized press confrence. “Just because these illegal aliens are being used for political gain doesn’t mean they get immunity from the law. If we can’t enforce our laws inside the building where American laws are made, where can we enforce them?”

They eventually held the press conference anyway and nobody was arrested.  Tancredo is not only being callous here, he’s being ignorant.  One of the students has permanent residency status, and another cannot be deported because she exists in a kind of legal limbo.  Her name is Tam Tran.

Tam Tran, whose Vietnamese parents came illegally to the US from Germany, has lived in the US since she was ten, is a UCLA graduate who wants to pursue a PhD at USC, but can’t because she can’t afford further schooling without federal student loans. The government can’t deport her family back to Vietnam because her father was persecuted by the communist government there, but the German government won’t take them back either. Tran said today she is in “permanent legal limbo.”

The last time Tran spoke out in support of the DREAM Act, in an article in USA Today on October 8, her family was detained by the ICE.

Just three days after the article appeared, federal officers entered her home in the middle of the night and forcibly arrested her family. Tran’s family was detained on a “years-old deportation order,” even though they have been in regular communication with immigration officials for almost 20 years since arriving in the United States.

Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA), chair of the immigration subcommitee, equated the family’s arrest to “witness intimidation” and accused Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials of targeting the Tran family because Tam “testified before Lofgren’s panel earlier this spring.” Earlier this week, USA Today spoke with Lofgren about the Tran family’s arrest:

“Would she and her family have been arrested if she hadn’t spoken out?” Lofgren said of Tran, who was not at home for the raid but has been asked to report to Immigration and Customs officials next week. “I don’t think so.”

This is shocking behavior for the ICE to undertake, and not only does it show the price for dissent in Bush’s America, but it shows how convoluted our immigration system is in the absence of a comprehensive solution.  You can punish immigrants, who have no political power, or you can punish companies who hire the undocumented, who have loads of political power.  In this case, the solution is clear; allow students who have known no other home to contribute to the country in which they were raised.  Brian has the numbers; light ’em up.

Federal DREAM Act up for a vote TODAY!

The DREAM Act comes up for a vote in the Senate today, and while our two Senators support it, it will be a close call. Its Republican sponsors, Sens. Hagel and Lugar, will need to twist enough arms to reach the 60 vote threshold necessary for cloture.  Over at California Progress Report, Peter Schrag wonders why Governor Schwarzenegger has been so silent about the federal version of an Act he vetoed recently based upon the $2million of “budget impacts.”

If that need is so great, why aren’t Schwarzenegger et al. also demanding passage of the Dream Act? Repeated queries to the governor’s office produced a blank. Worse, despite the thousands of students who’ve been petitioning Congress, no one in the governor’s office seems to know what the Dream Act is.

If you need more reason why we need this bill, check this post out on the importance of education to these students. The Governor needs to make a statement, and so do we. Over the flip, we have a list of Senators that need so talking to, courtesy of Migra Matters. If you have friends in those states, please have them call their Senators immediately!.

Murkowski (R-AK) 202-244-6665
Stevens (R-AK) 202224-3004
Pryor (D-AR) 202-224-2353
Martinez (R-FL) 202-224-3041
Inouye (D-HI) 202-224-3934
Brownback (R-KS) 202-224-6521
Landieu (D-LA) 202-224-5824
Collins (R-ME) 202-224-2523
Snowe (R-ME) 202-224-5344
Conrad (D-ND) 202-224-2043
Dorgan (D-ND) 202-224-2551
Dominici (R-NM) 202-224-6621
Voinovich (R-OH) 202-224-3353
Smith (R-OR) 202-224-3753
Graham (R-SC) 202-224-5972
Johnson (D-SD) 202-224-5842
Cornyn (R-TX) 202-224-2934
Warner(R-VA) 202-224-2023
Rockefeller (D-VA) 202-224-6472

Sen. Cedillo on Vetoing the DREAM Act

There’s obviously been a lot of discussion about this, but I thought the Senator that wrote the bill would be someone to listen to about this.  From an emailed press release:

Despite stringent cost containment amendments and support from all three segments of California public higher education, Governor Schwarzenegger vetoed Sen. Gilbert Cedillo’s California Dream Act (SB 1) Saturday. The proposal would have enabled qualifying undocumented students to apply for two types of non- competitive state financial aid, the Cal Grant High School Entitlement Grant and community college fee waivers. In his veto message Schwarzenegger indicated extending aid to the students was an imprudent strain on the General Fund although estimates pegged new budget allocations under SB 1 at $1.9 million or .018% of General Fund monies.

“He’s a tough guy to pin down, we addressed every fiscal concern the administration had, but maybe it’s more of a political calculation for him. The need for this bill extends beyond the walls of my office and although the Governor and I may disagree, this is one area where I think business sense should prevail.” […]

“Despite support from the entire public higher education system, some of his own appointees to the Regents, the Governor has vetoed a landmark education bill. In the face of non-partisan research and business community support to secure the workforce of tomorrow, the Governor deems a one hundredth of one percent cost increase more dire than facing a shortage of skilled labor in our state,” said Cedillo.  “While these students work hard to obtain the American dream, to contribute to our state, the Governor seems to look the other way.”

The bill was the result of some serious compromise with the Governor’s office, and he vetoed it anyway.

Leadership.

…And You Will Know Him By The Trail Of Dead (Bills)

I saw Bill Maher on Friday in an interview with former Mexican President Vicente Fox, lamenting that Bill Clinton and Arnold Schwarzenegger wouldn’t be able to face off as Presidential candidates due to Constitutional violations.  “Isn’t that sad,” he said.  For all his conceits as a free thinker, Maher represents a kind of baseline Hollywood groupthink when it comes to Arnold, reading the headlines and the magazine covers but never bothering to uncover the whole story.  That story can be easily divined from this weekend’s veto massacre.  In addition to stopping the California DREAM Act, he vetoed needed legislation for the state’s migrant farm workers, allowing them to organize through a “card check” system.  He even disabled a bill that would have added a sunset clause to the card check system, making it ever harder for them to organize and support themselves and their families.  Here’s another bill that went down the drain:

On Saturday, another bill was vetoed, AB 377, by Assemblymember Juan Arambula (D-Fresno). It would have required an employer who is a farm labor contractor to disclose in the itemized statement furnished to employees up to five names and addresses of the legal entities that secured the employer’s services.

According to the sponsor of the bill, the California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation more than 40,000 California farms grow fruits and vegetables on almost four million acres in this state, so it is not surprising that a 2006 survey of Central Valley farm workers found that 70% could not identify the name of the farm they were working on.

The same survey found that 56% had not been paid the minimum wage when working on a piece rate; 31% had not been paid all the overtime they were owed; and that 42% had unexplained deductions made from their pay. Between 60% and 80% of harvest work is done by labor contractors. Without being able to readily identify the farm who hired the contractor, enforcement actions against the contractor are unlikely to either make the worker whole for wages owed or to have any deterrent effect at all against a grower who shares legal responsibility for the contractor’s labor law violations.

So while Governor Schwarzenegger told the hundreds of farm workers who were at the Capitol in September that he was supportive of their goals, in the end, he vetoed these bills and sided with agribusiness.

Indeed, this is part of a persistent pattern by the Governor to make life harder for working families while protecting the corporate interests that helped get him elected.  Far from a governor of the people, he is simply a corporatist who has the backs of the elite.  Because we don’t have a functioning political press, this contempt for the average Californian will probably not make it too far off the blogs and insider political circles.  But they have real-world consequences that people will only discover when they are put in the situation that legislation could have covered, and they aren’t likely to connect the dots.  A sampling of the pro-worker legislation that was vetoed:

• SB 549 (Corbett)-this bill would have protected the job of a worker taking time off to attend to the funeral of a family member.

• SB 727 (Kuehl)-this bill provided that employees covered by family temporary disability insurance (FTDI) could take the leave to care for a grandparent, siblings, grandchildren and parent-in-law.

• AB 537 (Swanson)-this bill expanded the definition of family under the California Family Rights Act (CFRA) to allow eligible workers to take job-protected leave to care for a seriously ill adult child, sibling, grandchild, or parent in law.

• AB 435 (Brownley)-this bill would have addressed harsh limitation periods on bringing certain wage discrimination claims. These claims are frequently brought by working women who have been underpaid relative to their male counterparts, and many of these women are struggling to raise kids in single parent situations.

• AB 1636 (Mendoza)-this bill would have expedited a job retraining voucher to disabled workers unable to return to their former jobs; workers such as these are struggling to adapt to replace the income needed for the family to survive.

• SB 936 (Perata)-this bill would have increased the benefits paid to permanently disabled workers over a 3 year period. Since 2004 these workers have seen their benefits slashed by 50% or more according to studies by University of California researchers. At the same time, insurer profits have exceeded all benefits paid to or on behalf of disabled workers; it’s a concept that is clearly not family-friendly. The families and kids of disabled workers suffer as they struggle to keep pace with the financial devastation of injuries.

AB 435 is the state version of the Lily Ledbetter Pay Act, attempting to remedy a horrible Supreme Court decision from earlier in the year.  So Arnold is putting himself squarely in the position of Antonin Scalia, Clarence Thomas, John Roberts and Smuel Alito.  This is our post-partisan “leader.”

Furthermore, he vetoed meaningful health care reform in AB 8, and put forth flawed legislation of his own that has no chance of coming out of the legislature, partially financed by the stupid, shortsighted practice of leasing the lottery to private interests.

I’d like to say that there’s an “on the other hand,” a couple bills Arnold allowed through that provide aid or comfort to the working class.  But on these issues, he comes down squarely on the side of his corporate buddies.  It feels like spitting into the wind to keep noting this.  Maybe someday Bill Maher won’t have a big-time TV show, he’ll be working for his own retirement, and he’ll realize that he’s been screwed by this Administration.  But I wouldn’t bet on it.

Schwarzenegger Vetoes The California DREAM Act

The Governor vetoed SB1, legislation which would have allowed students who are children of undocumented immigrants to apply for financial aid and have the same opportunity at contributing to the American dream as their counterparts.  These are young men and women who did not make the decision to come to this country, yet represent out best hope to continue as a strong nation by contributing to our economy and our historic diversity.  They consider themselves Americans and Californians and wish to use their talents and skills to benefit this country and this state.  The Governor said no.

And get this, he blamed it on the high cost of college (yeah, who’s responsible for THAT?).

At a time when segments of California public higher education, the Universirt of California and the California State University, are raising fees on all students attending college in order to maintain the quality of education provided, it would not be prudent to place additional strain on the General Fund to accord the new benefit of providing state subsidized financial aid to students without lawful immigration status.

That expense will pay itself back 10 times over in the future.  But now the dream of a college education for these students becomes ever more remote.  This used to be a different kind of country.

Friday Open Thread

A few quick points. First, on October 21, the San Mateo County Dem. Party is conducting a straw poll fundraiser. Rep. Kucinich will be there, as well as Sen. Speier for Hillary, Sen. Yee for Sen Edwards, and Steve Westly for Sen. Obama.

Also, please call the Governor to voice support for the California DREAM Act RIGHT NOW! He must sign/veto it by tomorrow. Call 916-445-2841, and then press 1(for english), 5 for Senate bills, 6 for SB 1, the California Dream Act, and then 1 to support.

What’s on your mind?

Final Push: Help California Students Dream Big

(The Dream Act picked up another endorsement today, the LA Times. – promoted by Brian Leubitz)

There is a very important bill sitting on Gov. Schwarzenegger’s desk — one that is exemplary of the society we want to create. Do we want a society where it’s every man for himself, or do we want one that recognizes our shared humanity, and helps open up opportunity for everyone? The DREAM Act can be made law in California if the Governor signs it by Oct. 14. A student leader coalition is being supported by a broad cross-section of community, faith and labor groups, urging the Gov. to do the right thing. A low-tech letter-writing campaign has been going on for a month, but thanks to our friends at the Courage Campaign there is now an online petition. Please add your name, but don’t stop there — help us spread the word:

http://www.couragecampaign.org/DREAM

Students will deliver the petition, with signatures, to the Governor. Please sign now! More on the flip…

What is the California DREAM Act? From the Courage email:

What is the California DREAM Act?

If the Governor signs it, the DREAM Act (SB 1, authored by State Sen. Gil Cedillo) will strengthen the state’s workforce and energize California’s economy by allowing qualified undocumented immigrant students — who grew up in California and graduated from our high schools — to apply for and receive financial aid at our colleges and universities.

Immigration and education are at the heart of the American dream. And yet there is a disconnect in California. California law already requires these kids to attend public school through age 18. Many of these students excel, as is typical of immigrants to this country. But when they graduate, many at the top of their class, they realize that the dream of attaining a college degree is almost impossible without financial aid. 

An additional boost came when Sen. Barack Obama came out in favor of this bill and urged the Governor to sign it into law. This move took leadership and courage, and I do think Obama deserves credit from progressives for it. Here is what he said:

“You know our immigration system is truly broken when we punish children who have learned English and worked hard to succeed in school so that they can become American citizens. Enforcement alone will not solve the immigration crisis we face. If Governor Schwarzenegger vetoes the DREAM Act a second time, he will compound the immigration crisis by driving thousands of children who were on the right path into the shadows.

We teach our children that in America, you will thrive if you work hard and dream big. Governor Schwarzenegger now has the chance to demonstrate that instead of blaming one group for the challenges America faces, he can unite Californians and give children who play by the rules the opportunity to succeed.”

The DREAM Act — both in California and the federal law that Obama also supports — is one of those issues that should not be subject to political games. It’s about a basic sense of humanity, decency, and opportunity, and I hope we can show Gov. Schwarzenegger that Californians stand for those basic values.

Progressivism and the DREAM Act

The San Francisco-based Fog City Journal, which is usually a source of decent progressive news, ran a shockingly right-wing column today about the federal DREAM Act and Barack Obama’s support of it.

When I first saw the headline, “Senator Obama, Say it isn’t so,” I thought it was going to be a criticism of Obama from the Left — as there has been some of that lately on progressive websites. But it soon becomes clear that this writer has a warped view of what Democrats should and shouldn’t support:

I was asked by a friend to call Illinois Senator Dick Durbin to voice my displeasure over his support for this DREAM Act, which is indeed a bad dream for many Americans. It aims  to eliminate the federal provision that discourages states from providing in-state tuition without regard to immigration status.  However, it offers no such discount to those American kids who are even poorer, or more disadvantaged than the illegal immigrants  this bill wants to help.

After three attempts to get through to Senator Durbin’s office, the Capitol operator offered to connect me with the “other Illinois senator.” That’s how I came to have a shouting  match with one of Senator Obama’s senior aides when he told me that his boss also supports this bill.

Senator Obama, how could you? Are you reaching out to a constituency who is not even part of our citizenry? Are you caving in to special  interests? Are you trying to be all things to all people?

More on the flip…

It’s possible that this person is not actually progressive, and so the right-wing frames shouldn’t come as a surprise. But the line of reasoning reflects a pattern of thinking that unfortunately is quite prevalent among certain progressive circles of late when it comes to the issue of immigration.

Progressives do not need to choose between supporting disadvantaged Americans who are poor and lack educational opportunities and supporting immigrants who lack even the most basic of human rights, despite their clear contribution to the American economy. It is in fact the job of progressive leaders, like Dick Durbin and Barack Obama, to stand up for all people, and to pass laws that open up paths of opportunity for everyone.

That is what the DREAM Act does. Immigrants are not a “special interest.” That term is reserved for corporate powers that try to influence government with money. How we address the human rights crisis of 12 million immigrants who are in this country now, being treated as second class citizens, is in the public interest. Their lives and how we relate to them affect everyone, and Obama is absolutely right to support a law that is one smart way of addressing it.

One of the key ways to solve problems in our society is by investing in people through education, and so higher education is a very smart and effective path out of poverty. Obama supports not only the DREAM Act, but other efforts to increase access and affordability of higher education for all students.

Human dignity is not a scarce resource. It’s not something that can be sectioned off and reserved for only some parts of the population. Obama’s support of the DREAM Act means he gets that.

If only more progressives would.

On the importance of the Dream Act

( – promoted by Brian Leubitz)

I don’t think that many Californians will disagree with this statement: University Education is Critical to the Future of California and Californians.  And, while many may not like it, this state is a state of immigrants. We are all from somewhere else (well, with the exception of the state’s Native-Americans) and are working to move our state forward.  Put those two statements together, and you’ll see why the California Dream Act is so important.

Please see the extended.

The Dream Act doesn’t do anything revolutionary, it simply allows students who graduated from California high schools receive financial aid. These aren’t people flowing over the border just trying to steal the money of good old boys, these are people that have been in the U.S., many since a very young age.  These are people trying to better themselves for the future.  Or, put more properly, this is the future of our state.

Now, the DREAM Act doesn’t answer every question that should be addressed. Heck, even Texas actively promotes its university system within Mexico.  We are doing something that is vital to both California and Mexico by educating talented individuals.  We promote prosperity on both sides of the border, an economic precursor to the end of our immigration problems.

Let’s face facts people, even Hillary Clinton, whose husband worked to pass NAFTA, admits that it hasn’t “been as successful as we expected”. Um, sure, yeah, we can put it gently if we want, but what NAFTA has done is to allow American companies to exploit the relatively cheaper labor of Mexico.  They want to exploit the fact that their workers work in terrible conditions with few, if any, environmental controls.  And we see the results particularly strong in border states. We see pollutants drifting across in our air and our water. We see people desperate to escape the maquiladores, border factories, where they are abused and exploited in conditions that would make Upton Sinclair cringe.

Yet we do this all in the name of globalization without stopping to think how we can balance the boat. If a rising tide really does lift all boats (right Reagan? right Romney? McCain? Thompson?), shouldn’t we be trying to lift all boats, the most talented boats? On both sides of the border?

We must open our universities, our systems of higher learning to all that would help make this state great. That begins with admissions, but we must also include the ability to pay for the privilege.  This is how we work for the future, by building the fortunes of all involved.

Nine Digits Away from a Dream

What would you do if your American dream had to be deferred? And how would you respond when you find out that your dream must be deferred because of nine digits? Yep, nine digits would be separating you from your plans, your hopes, your wishes, your future. Doesn’t that seem unfair?

Well, it is. It’s quite unfair for all the young people to work so hard to go to college, yet can’t access any financial aid because they are undocumented immigrants. And even if they can somehow make it through college, they can’t get a job because they don’t have those nine little digits. Even though they came here as children, and even though they only remember living here, they are punished for something they had no control over.

So what can be done about this injustice? Follow me after the flip for more…

A couple of days ago, I met this guy named Ricardo. He seemed like a nice guy, and like a typical young professional in Orange County who did everything he was supposed to do to succeed. Yet for some reason, he can’t.

Ricardo did everything he was supposed to do in high school. He excelled in his classes, and he went on to college. He now has a bachelor’s degree in molecular biology. He has a master’s in health policy. He wants to serve people in the medical profession. However, he can’t.

So why can’t Ricardo get a job? He doesn’t have those nine digits. His parents brought him here with them some nineteen years ago, and they all came here undocumented. He was only eight years old. He hardly even remembers Mexico. He’s spent the vast majority of his life in the US, and this nation is the nation he calls home.

Ricardo never sought to break the law. He doesn’t gang-bang. He doesn’t deal drugs. He’s not some “criminal alien”. He’s just a smart guy who did everything right and went to school and planned to do something good with his life. So why must he be “punished” for something that he had no control over.

Unfortunately, Ricardo had no opportunity to receive any financial aid. He started school before AB 540 became the law of the land in California in 2003. And since he didn’t have those nine digits, he had to struggle just to afford his college tuition.

But even now that he’s finished school, Ricardo still has to struggle. He can’t get a job. He still doesn’t have those nine digits. He’s at his wit’s end. Without the nine digits, all his dreams must be put on hold indefinitely.

So what can be done? Ricardo’s just one person who’s been unfairly “punished” because of his immigration status. These young people didn’t make a “choice to come here illegally”. They didn’t just decide to “break the law”. They came here as kids, yet they’re being punished like adult criminals. What can be done to fix this?

Obviously, AB 540 isn’t enough. This only helps immigrant students in California, and it only helps these students go to school. However, it doesn’t help them get jobs after school. That’s why we need the DREAM Act.

So what would the DREAM Act do? Basically, it would give a path to legalization for people who brought to the US undocumented as children by their parents. In order to qualify, they need proof of having arrived in the United States before reaching 16 years of age ,as well as proof of residence in the US for a least five consecutive years since their date of arrival. Oh yes, and they must have graduated from an American High School, or obtained a GED.  Oh, and they must also demonstrate “good moral character,” which is defined as the absence of a significant criminal record (or any drug charges whatsoever).

So what exactly would be done? Here’s a quick rundown from the Wiki entry:

Immigrants who meet the above requirements would be eligible to apply for a temporary six (6) year “conditional” residence permit which would allow them to live legally in the United States, obtain driver’s licenses, attend college as in-state residents, work legally (including obtaining a social security number), and apply for special travel documents which would allow for travel outside of the country for limited amounts of time.

During the six years of conditional status, the eligible immmigrant would be required to either (1) graduate from a two-year community college, (2) complete at least two years towards a 4-year degree, or (3) serve two years in the U.S. military. After the six year period, an immigrant who meets at least one of these three conditions would be eligible to apply for legal permanent resident (green card) status. During their temporary time, immigrants would not be eligible for federal higher education grants such as Pell grants, though they would be able to apply for student loans and work study.

There, now doesn’t that sound fair? Doesn’t this do justice for people like Ricardo who never sought to “break the law”, but just want a chance to do something good with their lives? Don’t they have a right to pursue their dreams? Oh yes, and shouldn’t they finally just have a chance to get those darn nine digits so that they can move on with their lives? Isn’t it only in the best interest of the greater society that they can be productive forces in our society?

So would you like to find out more about the stories of these immigrant students, the story behind the DREAM Act, and why we shouldn’t stereotype immigrants? If you’re in Orange County, you can watch a special play, “9ine Digits Away from My Dream”. You can hear more about Ricardo’s story, as well as stories from other immigrant students in Orange County who are struggling because of an unfair system. And yes, you can gain some more understanding, and find out what you can do to change this.

And no matter where you live, you can urge House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-San Francisco) to get the DREAM Act passed in the House. Isn’t it time that we stop deferring these young people’s dreams? Should we allow nine digits to get in the way of these people’s dreams of better lives?