Tag Archives: George Lakoff

John Garamendi Becomes First Prominent Dem To Endorse Lakoff Initiative Concept

John Garamendi appeared on Angie Coiro’s Live From The Left Coast with Professor George Lakoff and our own David Atkins to talk about the California Democracy Act, Lakoff’s one-line initiative which would change all legislative actions on budget and revenue to a majority vote.  Listen at around 13:00 for Garamendi’s remarks endorsing Lakoff’s approach.

Garamendi: Well, if you put a proposition or a Constitutional amendment on the ballot, and it says, gives the legislature a majority vote to raise taxes and a budget, or one or the other, it’s likely to be turned down. You know, that’s, the polling indicates that, there are issues that have come up before, there was one I think two years ago that was on the ballot, it was turned down (it was 2004 -ed.).  That was 55% for budgeting.  The fundamental problem is, we’re not framing the issue, we’re not putting the proper issue to the people, and I think that was the common error from just a moment ago.  If you make it about the budget, if you make it about taxes, I think you’re sure to lose.  If you make it about the very nature of democracy, all the way back to the Greek, the Greek civilization and the start of democracy, it was a majority.  It was a majority situation, and here we are in this day and age in America where we really have thrown majority out, and we, in California at least, we are faced with minority rule, and some would say the tyranny of the minority.  Which is exactly what’s happened in the last two or three decades now, when it’s come time for tight budgets and tight situations, urgency bills, as well as budget or tax bills.  So I think we need to have a new discussion about what is the nature of our democracy.

While not an explicit endorsement, this mirrors Lakoff’s theory on how to properly put together this kind of initiative.  The majority rule theory is fairly rooted in the American imagination, and that’s really the only way to explain this to people.  There isn’t enough of a sense that we have minority rule right now, and that this tyranny of the minority is largely the cause of the state’s dysfunction over the last several decades.  This is more than anything an education project, and Garamendi appears to understand it.

We’re a democracy, we elected these people, let them do their jobs, and if we don’t like what they do, we’ll throw them out the next election.

Majority rule is an accountability measure.  People currently have everyone and no one to blame for the problems of the state.  Democrats can blame the rules, Republicans can blame the Democrats.  Majority rule would make things much clearer for the public.

This is an important turning point, to have someone like Garamendi openly siding with the concept of the Lakoff initiative in what is fast becoming a grassroots/establishment split.  The folks at CA Majority Rule are still raising money for a poll to prove their concept as one that can work with voters.  I suggest you give it strong consideration.

The Real Story On The Lakoff Initiative

(There’s an Act Blue page soliciting funds to take a poll on the Lakoff Initiative)

You may have seen me live-tweeting the events last night at SEIU Local 721 in LA, where Professor George Lakoff and the folks behind CA Majority Rule met with around 200 activists, union members, elected officials, legislative candidates, representatives from Speaker Bass’ office, and more, to talk about the just-released proposed November 2010 initiative on majority rule.  If you read through both the live tweets and Dante Atkins’ notes on the meeting, I think you get a picture of a potential split inside the California Democratic Party, one that could have major implications for all elections next year.

It should be noted that CDP Vice-Chair Eric Bauman was there to offer support.  He gave a typical stump speech and said very plainly that “the reason you’re here tonight is the solution” to the problems that grip the state, problems he laid out very carefully and completely.  He was honest in saying that any Democrat who opposes this kind of measure will be told that “vertebra are available for installation… I think the chiropractor’s lobby can help us with that.”  He made clear that we don’t have a spending problem, “we have a common sense problem,” and he pushed everyone in the room to work toward a real solution.

But Professor Lakoff’s speech seemed to capture the dynamic between the grassroots and the establishment much better.  Lakoff opened by talking about the origins of the initiative that he filed yesterday:

I got into this last spring when Lonnie Hancock invited me to speak to a group of State Senators.  And I said, what’s the problem, you’re the majority!  And they said they don’t have any power.  And they explained the whole 2/3rds rule, and how the leadership has to work with them because we want to lose as little as possible.

And I asked, why aren’t you in every assembly district explaining this problem?  It’s about schools, healthcare, everything, and there’s no answer.  I went back and said that there’s something really wrong.  Its name is democracy […] Which is more Democratic?  Majority rule, or minority rule?  You knew the answer from the 3rd grade on.  Even Republicans know the answer but they don’t like to.  We know there will be a blowback if we try to change things, but the hardest blowback is coming from our side.  The reason that Loni Hancock invited me was that there was a  poll done by a progressive organization, and it asked the wrong question.

This is my business.  Studying language and the framing behind language.  If someone presented you with the poll question: would you rather have more taxes and higher services, or fewer taxes and less services.  Obviously, it went with the latter.  And the legislature concluded that they shouldn’t put anything about taxes on the 2010 ballot.  Why do they think that?  Because they think that polls are objective, and that language just floats out there.  They’re wrong.  Language is not neutral.  There’s a truth here that that language hides.  It’s the truth that we don’t have Democracy in this state.  We have minority rule.

In response, because nobody else would do so, Lakoff’s initiative reads: “All Legislative actions on revenue and budget must be determined by majority vote.”  It’s tweetable and it’s fairly simple to understand.  It’s framed as a democratic action to return the state to democratic rule.  And it appeals very much to those interested in preserving democracy.

Which is the consensus opinion inside the Democratic Party.  We know this because, back in July, the state party passed a resolution calling for majority rule for budget and revenue.  And it didn’t pass with contentious debate – it passed unanimously.  One of the very few people to speak out against it was the Party Chair, John Burton.  But the rank and file supported it utterly.

It was something of a reversal for Burton, who when he was trying to get the votes of those rank and file supported a majority vote position.  Now he’s seen some polls and decided to take half a bite out of the apple.  Lakoff described his exceedingly short meeting with Burton last night.

Burton wouldn’t talk to me for more than a minute.  He just said that he saw the polls, and it said 55% on budget and nothing on taxes.  How many of you were at the state convention?  You voted on a resolution about this.  How did that resolution come before you?  The resolutions committee.  And that was the point.  We got the resolutions committee to do it and got a standing ovation.  The rank and file Democrats know it’s the right thing to do and they have to tell their leaders.  So how do you change this?  You have to have a poll, but you have to have pressure.  The major donors have to call Burton and say, if you want any money from me, you get behind this.  And he has to hear that from donor after donor and organization after organization.  We have to win in our own party first.  I think John Burton is a good person, same with Bass and Steinberg.  It’s the good people that we have to win over first.

Later, a woman from AFSCME asserted that Willie Pelote was willing to give $1 million dollars to a majority vote campaign until Burton called him and told him to forget it.

You can argue about what the most effective approach is to deal with California’s budget dysfunction.  We’ve been doing that all week.  You could say that leaders must prepare the ground by tying things Californians want to revenue, and tell the story of Republicans thwarting the popular will.  You can say that we need to throw out the Constitution and move straight to a convention.  But what becomes incredibly clear is that there is a groundswell of support inside the party for a simple move to restore democracy to the state, and if the establishment in Sacramento rejects that, in particular John Burton, the subsequent outrage will have a major impact on grassroots support for all Democratic candidates next year.  There’s just no question about this.  The grassroots already feels disrespected and abused by the leadership.  They got Hillary Crosby into a statewide officer position based on just this kind of frustration.  They feel that one of the richest economies in the world is run like a third-world country, and they know that they will never change that when procedural rules force Democrats into a defensive crouch, where they see their role as losing as little as possible.  This split will grow and branch out into statewide officer races, legislative races, etc.  The grassroots workhorses won’t be very inclined to work so hard for a Party that disrespects them and fails to act in their stated interests.  Not to mention the fact that everyone knows that, while we wait another Friedman Unit until the electorate figures out the problem on their own, people will suffer from budget cuts, people will go bankrupt, and people will die.

The CA Majority Rule team has a multi-pronged strategy.  One, they are raising money for this poll, to try and prove that a properly framed set of questions will elicit the desired results.  Two, they will put Speaker’s Bureaus together in every district in California with people who can talk about majority rule and restoring democracy, complete with real-world examples of the fruit of the state’s dysfunction.  Three, they will seek to pass endorsements of the one-line majority rule initiative in every Democratic club and county committee in California.  There’s an executive board meeting coming up in November where this will probably come to a crescendo, too.

The real story of the Lakoff initiative is a story about rank and file Democrats wanting their leaders to follow their will.  You can argue about tactics or strategy or approach, but that’s what it boils down to.  And the party leadership had better take heed.

Lakoff’s remarks on the majority rule initiative

What follows below the fold are George Lakoff’s remarks on the majority rule initiative from the forum this evening.

Notes on Lakoff forum

Bauman:  53% of revenue now based on personal income tax.  Used to be 23% when Prop 13 passed.

Vehicle license fee: $6.3 billion in today’s dollars.

Cost expands, and we’re not doing anything to upend them.  As long as it takes us to give away what little of a store we have left to let us cut $700 million from the healthy families program-we have to give them ballot measures to help elect Republicans.  So the reason that we’re here today is the cure to this problem.  As long as a little minority of evil, closed-minded hateful people-as long as we allow that to happen, our state is going backwards and not forwards.

I talked to a teacher who said she had 53 students in her incoming class.  And then we wonder why 56% of children don’t graduate.  What are we doing when we have a 25% increase in class sizes?

When I get old, I’d like a few taxpayers left to pay for the services that I need.  The other side is going to do whatever they can to undermine us.  There  is only one way to beat the other side: don’t let them get away with it!  When they look in the camera and they lie, saying we have a spending problem not a revenue problem-Davis increased funding for emergency room physicians.  Arnold has rolled that back.  And we have a common sense problem.  What we’re here to do tonight is talk about common sense.

In closing, there are two lawsuits that have been filed.  After a deal had been negotiated, he took the unilateral authority to cut an additional hundreds of millions of  dollars out of the budget.  The argument is that he can do that for appropriations, but these weren’t appropriations bills.  There was a second lawsuit filed by Darrel Steinberg.  The LA County Party and the Riverside County Party have filed as amici in this case.  And the point was to point out who was hurting.  So our  law firm went out and found actual victims of these budget cuts: women who were damaged because the domestic violence shelters aren’t funded.  People with AIDS who lost care.  And that has received confirmation from the appeals court.  The people and children and seniors of California deserve better.

SUSIE:

We need to all come together in this state if we’re going to get an initiative to pass.  And I want to thank Deana, one of the vice-presidents of the CA Majority Rule PAC.

GEORGE LAKOFF:

I got into this last spring when Lonnie Hancock invited me to speak to a group of State Senators.  And I said, what’s the problem, you’re the majority!  And they said they don’t have any power.  And they explained the whole 2/3rds rule, and how the leadership has to work with them because we want to lose as little as possible.

And I asked, why aren’t you in every assembly district explaining this problem?  It’s about schools, healthcare, everything, and there’s no answer.  I went back and said that there’s something really wrong.  Its name is democracy.  People tend to think that a 2/3rds majority is more Democratic than a simple majority because it’s more people.  But it’s actually not-because it allows one third plus one to govern.  And we’ve seen this again and again as Eric said and that’s why this state is dysfunctional.  And another thing that makes me ill is this:  The people of this state don’t want to fund education or healthcare.  That’s what they say, but it’s ridiculous.  We have a majority of Dem legislators and the people voted for them.  It’s absurd to say that the people don’t want these things.

If you think about the issue, it’s simple: it’s Democracy.  Which is more Democratic?  Majority rule, or minority rule?  You knew the answer from the 3rd grade on.  Even Republicans know the answer but they don’t like to.  We know there will be a blowback if we try to change things, but the hardest blowback is coming from our side.  The reason that Loni Hancock invited me was that there was a  poll done by a progressive organization, and it asked the wrong question.

This is my business.  Studying language and the framing behind language.  If someone presented you with the poll question: would you rather have more taxes and higher services, or fewer taxes and less services.  Obviously, it went with the latter.  And the legislature concluded that they shouldn’t put anything about taxes on the 2010 ballot.  Why do they think that?  Because they think that polls are objective, and that language just floats out there.  They’re wrong.  Language is not neutral.  There’s a truth here that that language hides.  It’s the truth that we don’t have Democracy in this state.  We have minority rule.

Framing is about telling truth so people understand it.  When people use the word “supermajority” they help the other side.  The Democratic Party ought to love this because it says that the problem has been Republicans.  And I read in the newspapers constantly that the Democrats run the legislature.  The legislature is actually run by Republicans in a minority rule state.  Never let any newspaper get by with that.  If you see it, flood them immediately.  And that’s one of the things about talking for a year or more about this issue.

The issue isn’t taxes.  It’s democracy.  If the majority wants no taxes and to close schools let them do it.  But the majority of Californians aren’t like that, and that’s the lie.  The majority are perfectly reasonable and sensible if you tell them the truth.  So what I did was simple.  I sent in a ballot proposal for 2010.  I had never done it before, but it’s not that hard.

My ballot proposal is  one sentence long:  14 words.  “all legislative actions on revenue and budget must be determined by a majority vote.”  In case there’s any vagueness there, the form is sent to the attorney general, and it says, “what changes are you making in the Constitution.  And there are two changes.  2/3rds becomes majority in two places.  And our lawyer looked at it.  And we’ll put another clause in there that says that if it contradicts anything else, this takes precedence.  It’s one page.  One sentence.  And any Democrat can run on that because it says that conservative Republicans have been our problem.

There’s going to be a blowback and you know what it is.  “They’re gonna raise your taxes.”  And the answer is that it’s not about that.  It’s about whether the majority or minority rule.  And we have this nutty thing called ballot measures.  You can pass one with a majority even about a 2/3rds rule.

What is a government in a democracy about?  Two things.  Two moral missions.  Protection and empowerment.  Worker protections, consumer, environmental protection.  Healthcare.  Protection of a better life.  Pregnant women without the resources for prenatal care who have to wait 6 months to get anything at all.  Then there are other things.  Food safety.  Who’s monitoring that?  All kinds of things fall under that.  And nobody who’s a Republican ever wants to talk about empowerment, but it’s what allows anybody to live a civilized life.  Roads, bridges-you’re empowered by that.  You didn’t build those highways or freeways, but you’re empowered by the state.  You hire people who have an education.  But they got trained, and you didn’t do that.   You have a computer.  And who figured out computers?  Two guys from UC Berkeley.  Who’s the chief scientist at Google?  Trained by UC Berkeley.

If you have a cell phone, it works because certain chips were developed by UC San Diego.  If you do any of those things, you’re being empowered by the state.  You can’t make a dime in this state if you weren’t empowered by the state government.  That’s what this is about.

People say that this is a poor state.  This is the seventh largest economy in the world.  If this were a country, it would be one of the richest.  But it’s being run like a third-world country.  And the top 1% now gets a quarter of the income.  It didn’t used to be that way.  Used to be about 9% or so.  And now it’s way up there.  And people say that it’s horrible that a few hundred thousand people pay 50% of taxes.  Have you ever thought about how much of the assets they own?

Prop 13 passed because little old ladies were paying taxes that were too high, and they needed some help.  Not a crazy argument, but it applied to corporations who don’t sell their property very often, because corporations count as people.  If you apply that to corporations, then your budget revenue is solved.  And how do you change that?

You’d have to change a definition to determine who a new owner is.  And there has been a proposal made.  If 2% of the stockholders of the corporation change, then you have a new owner.  New assessment.  So this is a legislative matter.  This is something that should be discussed in a democracy.  It should be out there for open discussion and vote.  So what keeps this from happening?  Why is it the case that when I suggested to the state senators that they be out working and talking, that the assembly people should be, they said, 1) the Republicans are keeping us busy-and I suggested that since they’ve made all the deals, you just say, one more thing and we go back on all deals.  And they said that you couldn’t do that because people would starve.  And I said, maybe the papers would then notice that we have minority rule.  Why is it that in Republican districts where schools are just as bad, so is healthcare, and wives are just as battered-why can they get away with it?  Because Republicans have a better communication strategy, everywhere.  They have a system.  They have think tanks at local, state and national levels.  Lots of them, well funded, about half a billion a year.  And the Democrats know this.  They have training institutes that train tens of thousands of conservatives a year to think and talk conservative.  They’re trained starting at age 15 in summer camps.  They’re out there by the hundreds of thousands in every district.  They have a booking agency that books these people on radio and TV.

They have these folks in business organizations, chambers of commerce, rotary clubs.  Why don’t Democrats have that?  And one more thing:  They know how to frame things well.  Several reasons for this:  They start with an understanding of conservatism, and they apply it.  Second, they have people doing framing like Frank Luntz.  They’re not dopes.  He gave us the whole government takeover thing.  So why is it that Democratic donors-we could do that, by the way.  We can have training institutes and speakers.  And for this issue,  we will.  We’ll have a speaker’s bureau, training materials-we want to recruit speakers in every district.  Two kinds: people who will be willing to be booked on radio and TV, but casual  speakers as well who will talk to their friends as well who will know what to say to tell the truth effectively.  Not to lie, ever.  That’s what this is about.  We can begin with this issue:  the structuring of a communications system that we need anyway.  And if any issue is it, this is the place to start.

Now, this is all crucial.  You’re going to get a lot of blowback on this, and the first place is from the people who read those bad polls.  So we’re gonna need a poll.  We’ve got a pollster ready to go.  We’re gonna need to raise $30,000.  That’s not a lot of money.  Organizations can chip in.  We have donor forms going around right now.  We need $30,000 from your organizations.  It’s not huge.  But we need to have the poll all ready to go.  We need to have this all over the place.  Today I have a piece on the Huffington Post.  Susie will list the URL, but you can go to HuffPo, search for my name, and find it.  And it will rise to the top of the Huffington Post.  That means the people in the media will read it.

Now, they’ll say that we’re gonna raise your taxes.  And you’ll say that this is about Democracy.  Majority rule, doing what the majority wants.  The voters are the majority.  If they don’t like taxes, then they won’t vote for them.  And if they’ll do, then they will.

Now, they took a poll on 55%.  And they said that people would be in favor, and they didn’t ask about majority.  Everybody knows about 50%.  Have you ever took part in an election where you needed 55%?  So we need to train people to speak.  On radio and TV, or just casually.  And we need volunteers to do all of those things.  We need a movement that says that government is about protection and empowerment?  Barack Obama has explained that better than anyone else.  And nobody in the press has ever covered it.  He says it over and over again.  Democracy is based on empathy.  Caring about other people.  He was interviewed on Anderson Cooper and asked about his definition of patriotism, and he said that it begins with people caring about each other.  That’s why we have the principles we do.  His best speech on this was his father’s day speech in 2008: if you’re going to be a good parent, you need to be responsible for yourself and others.  You need to empathize and care, and teach your children empathy.  Otherwise, you’ll have a generation of people that don’t care about each other.  And you need an ethic of excellence.  If you’re going to make society better, you need to make yourself better.  They work in a family and they work in a nation.  And that’s what Democracy is about.  And from that you get protection and empowerment as the moral missions of government.  Everyone understands that as the basis of democracy.  When was the last time you heard a Democratic candidate say anything like that?

But it can be said.  People can explain protection and empowerment in 30 seconds.  This is a crucial idea that has to be out there.  This is about what government is in a democracy.  If you’re going to talk about that, and they say that they don’t like government, and that government is inefficient, how does that compare with health insurance companies?

A lot of people are inefficient in this country, and government is often more efficient than corporations.  But what happens if you get rid of parts of government?  A very good example is the Bush administration, where the food and drug administration had its testing regulators for prescription drugs  cut.  What that meant is that the companies had to be responsible for testing their own.  And then you got  Fen-phen, Celebrex, Vioxx, and all of those.  They lied.  They fudged the tests because they were in charge.  And who were they accountable for?  Their shareholders.  When you cut government, you don’t get rid of government, you just shift it to corporations.  And so do you want it accountable to the people, or to profits?  There’s a certain cartoon in Sunday papers that you’ve seen.  Dilbert.  And it’s for real, and there’s a reason it exists.

Anyone can get out there and tell truths effectively and powerfully.  This state is dysfunctional because it is not democratic.  And we will fix it by restoring Democracy.

Thank you.

Q: What about the message that restoring majority rule will help us streamline our tax system?

A: Minority rule just makes it worse.  This is very important to understand:  Nobody wants to get up and say something that hasn’t been said a hundred times before.  You don’t want to sound impractical.  You want to say what people already think.

Q.  Can you talk about the responses that are geared toward the “check  the majority”-that the minority can keep a check on the majority?  That seems to be an effective countermessage.

When you elect a president, do you want a check on that?  Governor?  Senators?  That’s not what a Democracy is about.  There are cases when you want to do that, and that’s deep constitutional issues.

Re: walkouts.  There were 5000 people in Sproul plaza in Berkeley, not sure how many in UCLA.  But the UC has millions of Alumni.  I’m trying to get the UC Alumni association to get speakers on behalf of overturning this.  I don’t know if that will  work, or what the legalities of the association are.  But I will be here three weeks from tomorrow speaking to the LA chapter of the Berkeley alumni, and the week after it’ll be the chapter up north.  They’re in positions of authority and they can be great speakers.  And that’s another place that we can go and should go.

We’re powerful.  We have a majority of voters who voted for Democrats.  And if you’re afraid it will lose, what happens if it doesn’t even try.  Are you going to decide to lose or take a chance on winning?

Q. Robin Podolsky from Horizon institute.  We hear on TV and in the paper all the time: the legislature’s popularity is even lower than the governor’s.  It would be good to have some data to confound that.  And we hear that both sides can’t agree.  And will they be bipartisan and compromise or no?

A: Well, they’re the nonpartisan guys who aren’t going along with democracy because there’s a law that allows them to do it, and we won’t stand for it any more.

And it may be true that the legislature is less popular, and that’s what the idea of minority rule allows us to do.  Gridlock is the  result of minority rule.  That’s what they’ve given us.  They refuse to accept anything that the majority of the people of this state want unless they get their way.  The idea of minority rule allows us to get that idea reported on.  Every year I talk to the first year journalism grad students at UC Berkeley and instruct them on framing.  And every time somebody says that it’s the opposite of what you’re being taught.  But tax relief and government takeover-that’s not objective language.  What’s happened is that people from conservatism who are trained in marketing have put these ideas in there.

People in college have learned enlightenment reason.  And it has the following properties.  The first idea is that you’re aware of all the reasoning you do.  It’s conscious.  But decisions are 98% unconscious, and every marketer knows it.  It also says that to be rational is to be logical.  I know all about symbolic logic, and people don’t reason by symbolic logic.  They reason in terms of frames, metaphors and cultural  narratives.  We have all the evidence we need from cognitive science and neuroscience.

If you get brain damage that leaves you unable to feel emotion, you don’t become rational.  You don’t know what to  want.  You can’t make decisions.  You must be emotional to be able to make decisions, and framing is about emotions.  Real rationality has to do with frames, metaphors and emotions.  Every single word is defined relative to a frame.  People think that reason can fit the world directly.  And that’s impossible if you think with a brain.  And it was designed by evolution to run a body.  And you have to go through the body and what the neural system will allow.  And that’s why framing is important.  It’s not spin.  You can’t say a word without invoking a frame unconsciously, physically in your brain.

Q: You put a lot of importance on the poll.  Would you explain more about it?

A: The idea of the poll is a framing poll.  It asks the question, what would happen if people answered questions about what would happen if people think in terms of majority vs.. minority rule?  If you adequately frame this, what would happen?  So you want to ask simple questions: what’s more democratic: majority rule or minority rule.  Given the fact that 2/3rds means 1/3rd veto, do you think that’s acceptable in a democracy.  And would you vote  for something with that one sentence.

And then you give some of the usual arguments on the other side.  And then you give the answers: the representatives have to do what their constituents want them to do.  Do you accept this as an answer.  Those are the things we want to ask.

Q: What about decreases?

A: Increases and decreases.  Anything about the budget.

A: Right now, we have rule by a conservative Republican minority, and that’s a disaster.  It’s hurting other minorities.  And who are the people that are hurt most?  Most minorities themselves who are the most victimized.  There is a difference between a legislative minority, and the minorities who are guaranteed their rights.  I don’t know if that can get across, but your job is to speak to that issue in terms that makes sense to your audience.  You have to find out where your people are and talk to them there.  That’s what framing is.  You have to have a feel for who you’re talking to.  And you do, otherwise you wouldn’t have asked.

Q: Lilly Laskin from the Westside Club.  I’m troubled by how we always take polls before we ask questions.  Let’s say the public is way in favor of something, but it changes before the vote.  I was wondering if you could tell us about that.

A: This is part of being sophisticated.  We know that there will be a blowback.  We have to have in place a communications system and enough money to have our own ads.  And if we don’t organize enough we lose.  This is a matter of the people of this state taking charge of the state.  If the people of the state don’t want to take charge the other guys will win.  That’s true.  The ads matter.  They’ll lie, cheat, use outrageous frames.  And we have to prepare in advance for it.  It’s very important to get out in front of it and to get as many organizations and donors ready to go to get the million signatures.  And you get those million signatures by getting a communication system in place.  It’s not just standing at the market.  It’s having the people at the market say something.  If we lose on this, we lose on everything.  But we’ve already lost on it and it’ll get worse unless we win.

Q: Sue Broidy: I want to work on this before I finally go off into the sunset.  But I’m very excited and want to do what I can.  We did an unscientific poll in the Ojai valley and want to dislodge Tony Strickland.  And we decided we would poll the Ojai Valley Democrats and asked if they would support a recall, and they said no, let him be voted out.  But when we ask them, do you understand what he’s done to us with the 2/3rds, they said yes.  And yes, they would support an initiative that changes that.  I was cheered by that, and everyone should be doing that from now on.

A: People say, do we dare to hope?  Somebody just won the presidency that way.

Q: How do you counter the great loaded word “patriot”?

A: I liked the way-let me tell you the suggestions over the years.  Obama’s answer: patriotism is people caring about their countrymen.  I had different name from the public option.  I proposed calling it the American plan.  Couldn’t convince the administration, but I tried.  But that’s why it’s so important to go for Democracy.  This is a patriotic bill.  Hello patriots, vote for democracy and end minority rule.  Get your flags out there!  Wear two of them!  Two flags, not one.  We’re more patriotic.  Because we want majority rule, not minority rule.  But yes, we have to reclaim patriotism, and it’s not just about this bill, it’s about  everything.

Q: Member of the union where we are.  City of Walnut resident.  We had one person earlier who said that we need a majority check regarding race and other issue.  And what won the victory is when people had to acknowledge what the constitution guarantees.  Same thing with gay marriage.  So, what you said earlier about making a statement-it oftentimes only takes Republicans a second to say what they want, with soundbites as short as theirs.  Do you believe in democracy or don’t you?

A: And more than that, the question of which soundbites work is an empirical question.  I can’t tell  you what will work, though I think that democracy and majority rule will work.  But we have to test it.  And you test it after you put it out there.  The other guys put it out there for long enough that it’s in people’s brains.  The reason repetition works is a basic fact about your brain.  When your neural system gets activated, it gets stronger.  That’s physics.  You get a magnetic field going across the synapses.  But they don’t know that.  They just know that repetition does it.

Q: I’m on the executive board of the SM Democratic club.  A few months ago, John Burton answered my question in front  of a lot of people about a few essential reforms, including 2/3rds, and he was very enthusiastic about that.  And he has now backtracked on that.  How are we going to do this if the new leadership is not going to do this?

A: Burton wouldn’t talk to me for more than a minute.  He just said that he saw the polls, and it said 55% on budget and nothing on taxes.  How many of you were at the state convention?  You voted on a resolution about this.  How did that resolution come before you?  The resolutions committee.  And that was the point.  We got the resolutions committee to do it and got a standing ovation.  The rank and file Democrats know it’s the right thing to do and they have to tell their leaders.  So how do you change this?  You have to have a poll, but you have to have pressure.  The major donors have to call Burton and say, if you want any money from me, you get behind this.  And he has to hear that from donor after donor and organization after organization.  We have to win in our own party first.  I think John Burton is a good person, same with Bass and Steinberg.  It’s the good people that we have to win over first.

Q: Cal State LA.  How does the 2/3rds vote affect higher education?  Have you spoken with California Forward?

A: Just budget.  Not taxes.  Yes, California Forward is not supporting this, because they’ve read the poll.  Yet.  But if we don’t get this thing organized it won’t go anywhere.  This isn’t about taxes.  It’s about making a functional government.  We now have a functional anti-Democratic government.  It’s not about taxes.  If they make it about taxes, we’ll lose.

Q: Dave Sonneborn.  You’re great.  Really, I was going to ask about the questions that have already been asked, about how we win our own party.  So, at this point, what I would ask is fairly trivial.  I was wondering what has happened with the group of legislators that you started out with?  Any interactions since?

A: They gave up.  A few of them stayed there.  Many of them because they have ambitions in rising within the state.  Some because they were new, because of term limits.  But they just gave up and had to follow the leadership.  And because they gave up, I said I’m not going to.

In California, There is No Longer Such Thing As “Public Higher Education”

It’s been a long time, nearly 50 years, since Governor Pat Brown‘s vision for California brought us what was so frequently dubbed the “California Dream.”  We had infrastructure that rivaled if not exceeded any in the world. We had a strong social safety net that enabled Californians to pursue careers in the burgeoning middle class. And we had the “Master Plan for Higher Education” that promised highly subsidized education for those Californians that met a basic set of requirments, and shut nobody out.

At the heart of the Master Plan, were the community colleges.  The community colleges allowed students who underperformed at high schools to get back on track for a higher degree. They were to be plentiful, high-quality, and cheap. The state was going to kick in 35-40% of the operating revenue, with a bunch of additional funding coming from the county level.  You may think that strange given the way the state works today, but back then, pre-Prop 13, counties actually had their own sources of revenue.  They could rely on the property taxes and other local taxes to provide opportunities to fund programs like the community colleges.

PhotobucketThe community colleges were then to feed in to the newly upgraded UC and CSU systems.  At the time, UC was already on of the world’s leading research systems.  CSU would soon grow to take a very important “middle” place for students.  It was originally intended for only bachelor’s and master’s degrees, with the doctarates being issued at the UC campuses.  The various CSU campuses would focus on teacher certification and other public service functions, with the UC doing the bulk of the top-flight research. (Photo Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)

And all of this was going to be free for Californians.  It was an investment in the future, and it paid off, big-time.  The quality graduates that came out of this public education system helped to grow the California economy at a pace far outstripping the rest of the nation.  Some like to call the 20th Century the American Century, well, if that was true, the last half of the 20th Century was the California Century.

But like all good centuries, they come to an end.  And with the election of Ronald Reagan, and later Deukmejian and Wilson, and to an extent, even Brown’s son Jerry, the Master Plan has been gradually chipped away.  As we stand right now, of the approximately $18 Billion UC budget, around $3 Billion now comes from the state.

All this is made even more evident today as a Mass Walkout is occuring on all of the UC campuses from San Diego all the way up to Davis, students, faculty, and staff are walking out on classes to picket the university and its administration.  And the administration is facing some tough questions of its own, particularly relating to admistrative bloat.

The latest blow to the system is the loss of about $110 million that the community colleges had been expecting from the stimulus bill. Unfortunately, the draw down requirements were not met by our 2009 budget, so those federal dollars go unspent as the community colleges cut classes and limit enrollment, a bitter irony when compared to their original goal of being the “open door” for California students.

But when you look at what used to be the grand scheme for California higher education, you can see the problem is far greater than any administrative bloat or lack of stimu-bux can really address.  While trying not to look like an apologist, instead of pointing the finger at Yudof and crew, we should be looking to Arnold and his Republican predecessors and cohorts.  

We have destroyed what was once the envy of the world, and are hard at work turning it in to nothing better than a mid-level private education system.  At least when you head to the Farm down in Palo Alto, you know you are going to get high fees and tuition. With the UC’s students are left in limbo, thinking they were going to get an affordable education.  I’ll leave you with the words of one of my professors at Berkeley, George Lakoff:

Lakoff, UC Distinguished Professor of Linguistics and author of several popular and scholarly books on the language of politics, said in a letter to UCB’s Townsend Center that “the privatization issue goes well beyond public education. It is about whether we have a democracy that works for the common good, or a plutocracy that privileges the wealthy and powerful. Privatizing the world’s greatest public university is a giant step away from democracy.”(Berkeley Daily Planet 9/17/09

Lakoff: Voters Set Democrats Free, Will They Act Like It?

David Dayen mentioned this earlier today, but it is worth reproducing here.



Hooray! The outrageous propositions 1 A-E have been crushed by voters who just can’t take any more.

California voters have rejected the nonfunctional minority-rule government that has bankrupted the state, along with the governor who led the state into bankruptcy.

The voters want a functional democracy, and that means majority rule. No more blackmail by a 1/3 plus 1 Republican minority.

In short, the voters have given the Democrats a new freedom – if they will only take it.

The Democratic leadership should listen to its grassroots. They should immediately stop negotiating with the governor and other Republicans on how to destroy even more of what makes our state human. The Democrats, as a whole body, not just the leadership, should assert their majority, decide for themselves how they want to deal with the shortfall, and then invite the defeated Republicans publicly to join them and take their proposals to the public, first organizing serious grassroots support.

What is the point of doing this if the Democrats still don’t have the 2/3 votes to pass a budget bill? The point is drama! Most Californians are not aware of the minority rule situation. This could dramatize it and place the blame where it belongs. Drama matters. There might still be a later compromise. But the drama would set the stage for a 2010 ballot initiative.

The Democratic leadership should immediately take the initiative on a 2010 ballot measure, a supremely simple one-sentence measure. It would go something like this:

All budgetary and revenue issues shall be decided by a majority vote in both houses of the legislature.

One sentence. Simple. Straightforward. Understandable. And democratic. It should be called the California Democracy Act. From grade school on, we associate democracy with majority rule. It will make sense to voters – at last!

The term “revenue” would cover taxes without waving a red flag.

Up to now, Democrats have been acting like sheep being herded by the Republican minority. They need to show courage and stand up for what they believe. That’s what the voters are waiting for.

On the 2010 ballot initiative:

Get rid of the 55% proposals. People understand that majority rule means democracy. 55% means nothing.

Even if you don’t address taxes and just address the budget process, the Republicans will still say you’re going to raise taxes. You may as well go for real democracy.

And finally, get a unified message that can be supported by the grassroots. Do grassroots organizing for 2010, starting now. Organize spokespeople to get that message out. Organize bookers to book your spokespeople in the media. You Democrats are a majority. Act like it. The public will respect you for it.

For example, if the Republicans claim that this vote showed a tax rebellion, point out that only Prop 1a was about taxes. The other propositions failed. And the voters rejected a spending cap. What are you waiting for, you Democrats.  You have been set free.

If it is claimed that the vote was meaningless because so few people went to the polls, reply that the refusal to vote on these propositions was itself a vote against having such an election and such a lame way of running the state.

The voters have spoken. You Democratic office-holders have chance to come out on the side of the voters. Take it!

George Lakoff is the author of The Political Mind, just out in paperback. He is Goldman Distinguished Professor of Cognitive Science and Linguistics at the University of California at Berkeley.

 

Do Taxes ‘Hurt’? Is Government Bad?

By Dave Johnson.  This piece originally appeared at the Speak Out California blog.

As I read my Monday morning (Oct. 1, 2007) San Jose Mercury News a headline jumped out at me: “Cigarette tax would hurt poor“.

How often do we hear that taxes “hurt” or “punish” one group or another?  How often do we hear that taxes are a “burden on the economy” or “cost jobs?”  How many politicians talk about providing “tax relief?”

George Lakoff, of the Rockridge Institute writes that this language “frames” taxes as an affliction:

For there to be “relief” there must be an affliction, an afflicted party harmed by the affliction, and a reliever who takes the affliction away and is therefore a hero. And if anybody tries to stop the reliever, he’s a villain wanting the suffering to go on. Add “tax” to the mix and you have a metaphorical frame: Taxation as an affliction, the taxpayer as the afflicted party, the president as the hero, and [people who believe in government] as the villains.

This anti-tax rhetoric results from an anti-government worldview that is pushed by conservatives, in which they portray our government as some kind of enemy of the public.  Ronald Reagan is famous for sayings like, “Government is the problem, not the solution” and, “The nine most terrifying words in the English language are: ‘I’m from the government and I’m here to help.’ ”  The constant use of negative framing like this to describe government and taxes leads regular people to think about their government as a negative, malevolent force. We have been hearing this drumbeat for so long, and with so little pushback to counter these ideas, that many people just accept that this is the way it is.

But are taxes really an affliction?  Is government really a negative force in society?  Let’s step back from the affliction frame for a second and take a different look at the idea of taxes and government.

Let’s start with the basics.  Who is the government?  The Constitutions of the United States of America and of the state of California both begin with the words, “We the people.”  So “we, the people” are the government.  The government is US — you and me!  When you think about it this way, it makes the things Ronald Reagan said sound contradictory.  How can we, the people be the problem?  How can it be scary that we, the people are here to help each other?

What does our government do?  Again, back to the basics, our government builds the roads, hires teachers and police and firefighters and judges, and, in the bigger picture, sets up the rules for the society we want.  We build roads and the roads allow us to get to the schools, businesses, stores and parks where we work, shop, study and relax.  And because we have our schools and jobs and stores and parks, and the rules for the society we want, in theory we are able to live a little better every year.  When the government is functioning as it should, these rules enable all of us to pursue happiness and our businesses and people to prosper.  And these rules are decided by us through our elections. 

In other words, WE decide what our government does and how our money is used to our mutual benefit. 

So how can government and taxes be bad if the government is us?  Looking at things this way, doesn’t this all mean that taxes are like a savings and investment account where we get back so much more than we put in?  And, building on that, since we use the taxes to our mutual benefit aren’t we all better off if there are more taxes rather than less?  Doesn’t that just make us all stronger?

What about all the “government bureaucracy” that conservatives complain about?  Well, looked at in this new way, the government’s money is our money, so of course we want to be able to account for how it is being spent.  That means it has to be tracked every step of the way.  We want to know that it is spent honestly and efficiently, and the necessary transparency and the oversight that accomplishes this does require people and procedures. 

Conservatives also say government is “inefficient.” But anyone who has worked in a corporation has experienced the alternative.  In many corporations a few people at the top decide how things are going to be, and they pass commands down from the top.  Anyone who disagrees has the choice to do what they are told or leave.  It’s great for the people who are at the very top – but sometimes not so great if you are not. 

The processes involved when lots of people get together to decide how to utilize our shared resources can get somewhat cumbersome.  Anyone who has ever been in a homeowners association understands this.  But in our system of government everyone is involved in making the decisions.  This can take longer than it can take in a business, but it also lets all of us have a say.

This is how democracy works.  This is the price we pay for letting everyone have a say in how our society is set up.  Together we mutually decide how best to build and manage our society, and this can take some time and effort.  We decide the best ways to spend our money and we want systems in place so that we know that the money is being used properly. 

So we all have a choice.  If we want firefighters and police to be there for us when we need them, and if we want good schools and teachers so all of our children have an opportunity to succeed, then we have to pay the necessary taxes to pay for those things.  And if we want to continue to have a say in how our government works and what it does, we have to put up with the decision-making process.  It’s a part of growing up and taking on the responsibilities.

Or, we go a different way.  We can hand those choices and responsibilities over to the “private sector” – the corporations – and let others decide how things are going to be done and how our money and common resources will be used.  Thinking about Enron and Katrina and Iraq and our current privatized health care system, I wonder how we can expect that will work out for us? 

Dave Johnson regularly blogs at Seeing the Forest