As you probably know, we are in a three-year long drought. Reservoirs are already low heading into the dry season, and snowpack levels are frighteningly low. The Sierras are supposed to get some decent snowfall over the next few days, but nothing big enough to come close to making up the big deficit. If you’d like way more data on our current water situation than you probably want to see, check out the Dept. of Water Resources site. I will add, that it’s a bit hard to navigate, and the data is a bit stale.
But the data is undeniable. We are in a massive drought right now. And that brings very difficult choices, choices that might bring about the extinction of several species:
But in practice the request means threatened Delta smelt could be sacrificed. The fingerling smelt, native to the estuary, is breeding now and needs freshwater flows to provide the year’s young fish with proper habitat. The smelt and its cousin, the native longfin smelt, are at a record population lows and believed to be on the verge of extinction. Without adequate water flowing through the estuary, their days could be numbered.
“We pray it won’t be the extiction of these species,” said Spreck Rosekrans, an analyst at the Environmental Defense Fund. “It’s unfortunate, with all the forecast and planning tools that the agencies have available, that we need to make a difficult choice between salmon and fish that live in the Delta. This is unprecedented.”(SacBee 2/6/09)
Note that if you read down, you see the consequences of the furloughs with reporters not being able to contact the DWR with questions about the smelt. At any rate, this very well could mean the end for a species native to only the Sacramento Delta, the fingerling smelt.
And of course, the fish aren’t the only ones hurting. Down the road, farmers and related business are being devastated:
Never since the Central Valley Project was authorized in 1935 have California’s farmers been so worried about the lack of water. Three years of too little rain combined with pumping restrictions in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta have created a nightmare scenario: The federal government might soon cut off the state’s largest supply of agricultural water – the first time in California history.(SJ Merc 2/6/09)
Perhaps this was a long time in coming, we have totally reshaped the Central Valley and its climate. Yet, it is difficult to understate the importance of the Central Valley to the state and the nation as a whole. This is where a vast percentage of non-grain produce for the nation is grown. 90+% of the world’s almonds are grown here, as well as a great deal of tree fruits and lettuces. If you are eating in California, the American West, and basically the entire nation, you are eating food from the Central Valley.
Of course, there is an economic toll to this drought, as farmers are left without resources for their crops. They are soon left to default on other debts, and businesses dependent on agriculture are left without customers.
But this is the New California. Climate change is really here, and we have to adapt or die. It really is that simple. Already Bolinas is enacting harsh water restrictions, but it will surely not be the last. The sooner we face up to this, the better. The era of green lawns is over. The era of swimming pools in every backyard is over. Certainly we have the ability to make changes for the better, the only question is our own will. It may be too late for the Delta smelt, but we can hope we don’t have to repeat this tragedy every year.