Auto Industry Resigned to California’s Leadership On Climate Change

President Obama has officially directed the EPA to review the decision to deny California (and 17 other states) a waiver under the Clean Air Act to regulate its own greenhouse gas emissions, and considering that Obama’s EPA is about to hire the lead attorney in the Supreme Court case that found the EPA has the authority regulate carbon emissions, I expect we will see the waiver granted in short order.

“For the sake of our security, our economy and our planet, we must have the courage and commitment to change,” Obama said in the East Room of the White House. “It will be the policy of my administration to reverse our dependence on foreign oil while building a new energy economy that will create millions of jobs.”

Today’s actions come as Obama seeks to fulfill campaign promises in the first days of his administration. The moves fulfill long-held goals of the environmental movement.

Lawmakers and environmentalists throughout California are hailing the move (I’ll put some reactions on the flip).  But notably, another group on board with the decisions are – wait for it – the automakers.

Auto-industry officials were surprisingly receptive to President Obama’s announcement about tightening emission standards, saying the steps he announced were the best they could hope for.

“It seems the president has set out a reasonable process,” said a top industry official who refused to be named. “He can say with credibility that there’s a new sheriff in town. Now, maybe there’s room to discuss this with stakeholders.”

The uncertainty of the process, given the Bush Administration’s failure to set standards passed by Congress in the 2007 energy bill and this looming fight over the California waiver which could have ended up in Congress or the courts, may be a factor in the auto companies’ tepid support.  So too is the fact that Obama and the federal government still partially controls the fate of the Big Three in the auto industry bailout.

Eventually, we will much to what amounts to a national standard, with 40% of the country’s population poised to back California’s emissions targets and the auto industry forced to calibrate to the higher standard.  This will SPUR innovation, not dampen it, and will eventually be a boon to an industry which has failed to adapt to changing needs for far too long.

As promised, I have some local reactions.  Here are a few from the above-linked LA Times article:

California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger called the actions historic. California has the most aggressive policies, though other states plan to follow California’s lead.

“Allowing California and other states to aggressively reduce their own harmful vehicle tailpipe emissions would be a historic win for clean air and for millions of Americans who want more fuel-efficient, environmentally friendly cars,” said Schwarzenegger in an e-mailed statement.

“This should prompt cheers from California to Maine,” said Frank O’Donnell, president of Clean Air Watch, speaking before today’s formal announcement. He praised Obama as “a man of his word” for the decision.

Tim Carmichael, senior policy director at the Coalition for Clean Air, hailed the decision as a vital step for the administration and the world in the fight against global warming.

“I think Obama got a clear message that this is a priority not only for California state protection but also for planetary protection,” Carmichael said.

And here’s Chair of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, Sen. Barbara Boxer:

“I have long said that granting California the waiver so that California and 18 other states can address tailpipe emissions from cars is the best first step the President can take to combat global warming and reduce our dependence on foreign oil. It is so refreshing to see that the President understands that science must lead the way. We know that the scientists and professionals at EPA have made it clear that science and the law demand that the waiver be granted. As Chairman of the Environment and Public Works Committee, I will be working with the new EPA Administrator to ensure that the California waiver moves forward as quickly as possible. The President’s comments about the importance of American leadership on clean energy and global warming were also music to my ears.”

Speaker Nancy Pelosi:

“This morning, President Obama signaled that our country can no longer afford to wait to combat the climate crisis and our dangerous dependence on foreign oil.  He is setting our country on a path led by science and innovation, in a dramatic departure from the past eight years.

“Granting the request of California and other states to move forward with reducing greenhouse gases emissions from vehicles will steer American automakers to retool their fleets.  Only through innovation will automakers be able to create the greener cars of the future and regain their global competitiveness.

“President Obama has also sent a clear message on CAFE standards.  Restarting the implementation of new fuel efficiency standards will allow the Obama Administration to bring fresh thinking to the process and ensure the standards achieve the goals set by Congress in the landmark 2007 energy bill.  

“The New Direction Congress will work with President Obama to embrace a clean, renewable, and energy-independent future for America.  We look forward to building on the historic Energy Independence and Security Act with an economic recovery package that works to double renewable energy generation, invests in green infrastructure, and creates the clean energy jobs that will provide a stronger economy for the future.”

Chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee, Henry Waxman:

This is a tremendous and long overdue step for energy independence and the environment. President Obama is taking the nation in a decisive new direction that will receive broad support across the country.

An Equality Summit Recap

Now in Orange as well.

I already posted on one of the more interesting events of the Equality Summit from Saturday, the election/past year review.  I wrote it at the event so memory was a bit fresher.  If you haven’t had the chance to read that, it might be worth a read. If you’d like to relive the whole experience, EQCA has made everything available on Google Video. Here’s Part 1  and Part 2 of the Election Review.  You’ll find other videos along the Google sidebar from the plenary meetings. Part 2 has the very insightful Marriage Equality USA presentation and the David Binder presentation.  I think the one thing that I hope people took away from Binder’s presentation, if they took nothing else with them, is that phone calls don’t work.  It’s something that most field organizers can tell you.  But it’s cheap and easy, but sometimes you get what you pay for.

There was a bit of fun to be had afterward with Asm. Tom Ammiano’s take on the situation. After all, it’s pretty hard not to have a smile on your face after 10 minutes of his jokes. But what I got out of the review panel, and from the speeches of Ammiano and many other leaders that were outside of the campaign was something more basic.  Simply, don’t hide the ball. Marriage equality is about love.  It is about two people who want to spend their lives together. No matter how much spin you put on it, if we win an election any other way, it is a hollow victory indeed.

Follow me over the flip.

And the consensus, put tactfully by David Binder (powerpoint here) and more bluntly by the amazing Eva Paterson. (Video here) As we move forward, and the electorate shifts towards a millenial majority, equality will trump bigotry.  Paterson said it best when she said, paraphrasing here, “I’ll be more blunt than David Binder, the people who are against you are going to die.”

While it is a waiting game, there was a feeling pervading the room that it was more than just that.  This was a campaign that we could have won, that we should have won.  I won’t go into all of the mistakes, the failures to communicate, and the lack of honesty with the community, but I will say one thing.  The next time this campaign is run, this time for an affirmative statement of marriage equality, it will be the community’s campaign.  For better or for worse, the LGBT community will be visible in the next campaign.

As the day continued, I settled myself into the netroots breakout session.  I’m not sure the group itself was all that productive.  Or rather, it was productive in spite of the atmosphere. It was facilitated very old-schoolish, and it seemed that I wasn’t the only one chafing under the structured nature. Like most nerd gatherings, I think the group wanted to introduce themselves to the group and figure out what worked for them.  That didn’t happen, but I did get the chance to have a good talk with the very clever (and hilarious) Heather Gold.

After a bustling lunch trying to fight with a few hundred LGBT activists and a few thousand LA artists trying to pile into two cashier stations, LA Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa graced the stage with his presence.  Villaraigosa was one of the most prominent opponents of Prop 22, in fact, we have a button that says “Speaker Villaraigosa says No Knight” or something to that effect. He welcomed us to the city, and all that fun stuff.  The rest of the afternoon consisted of a few breakouts by region and a large meeting about talking about LGBT rights with people of faith and color. There were some really great ideas tossed around, and hopefully some of them will be incorporated into educational and campaign programs from some of the many groups at the meeting.

Near the close of the day, there was a meeting regarding strategy for getting marriage equality back on the ballot in case we lose the Supreme Court case.  In a room full of men (self-selected, but still worth noting that none of the many women at the summit came to the ballot proposition meeting), a few good points of consensus were made. Namely, a general election would be preferred to a primary, and that the language should be more refined than simply repeal Prop 8.  One issue that arose was the possibility of adding some language that addressed the religious concerns, something akin to what appeared in Mark Leno’s AB 43.  The propositions already submitted to the Secretary of State, while a good sentiment, present large risks. One, if we happen to qualify one of these, we either get on the primary ballot, or more dangerously, a special election. Also, for the most part, these initiatives are simple repeals without any of the religious or other beneficial language.

The event got plenty of media coverage, several short blurbs, but also a long article in the chronicle by John Wildermuth.  That appeared along with a “why do gays hate us” column by the always uninsightful Debra Saunders. It’s the same old tired refrains lamenting the disclosure rules and how the mean, mean gays are out to get all the people who just prefer to keep the gays second class citizens. She laments that people had to resign over their contributions to Prop 8.  She wants the LGBT community to be tolerant of people who are not tolerant of us. Wouldn’t that be sweet of us?  She of course misses the point by a mile. The bigots have a right to be bigoted, but our community, by the same token, has a right to not give our money to said bigots.  It’s called a boycott, and it’s used on a regular basis by Christian groups against large corporations when they dare market to the LGBT community.  Where is her outrage for that?

Finally, I think the meeting was worthwhile, which is perhaps more than I expected going in.  That being said, I think the real winner from all of this was Equality California. After the election, they were not popular amongst the community, and for good reason.  This event brought them back to the position of the lead organizer for California’s LGBT movement. I’m split on whether that’s a good thing or not.  But one thing that I’ve been telling everybody, and might soon be working on fixing, this community still needs a political arm. This is true nationally, but especially locally.  We have strong lobbying arms in DC and in Sacramento, but clearly we lack the deep bench of LGBT folks who know how to run a solid campaign, how to do large grassroots organizing, and run a field campaign in California. That must change, and perhaps some of these new groups forming might develop into something along those lines. But for the time being, we still need to work on the political side of the ledger.

CTA’s Sales Tax for Schools Plan

As Capitol Alert reports, the California Teachers Association has approved an effort to put a 1% sales tax increase on a 2009 special election ballot. The full text of the measure can be found here 9PDF link). The article claims the tax is expected to raise between $5 and $6 billion annually. According to an earlier report on the proposed tax:

89 percent would go to K-12 schools, and the rest to community colleges.

The measure would restrict use of the revenue to specific purposes that include class size reduction, funding art, music and vocation education courses, and salaries for teachers and other school employees.

The money couldn’t be used for administrative costs, and legislators and the governor couldn’t touch the revenue. The money would be allocated to school districts based on their average daily student attendance.

CTA’s decision to move ahead with the plan is likely a recognition that the current budget mess is not going to be resolved without catastrophic cuts to schools. But is this the right move?

Sales taxes are often described as “regressive” taxes since they hit the poor harder than the rich. Over the last few decades California has relied more and more on the sales tax to fund services. As a result the lowest 20% pay more taxes than the highest 20% of income earners in California.

And yet sales taxes are more progressive than the alternative, which are cuts to schools that will hurt working Californians far more than a sales tax. Teachers help support working families and the small businesses that depend on their spending. For centuries – literally – education has been understood to be a key route toward economic security and prosperity for working people. Without access to a quality education, that route is closed. Given that situation a sales tax is more affordable and valuable to the lower 20% than cuts.

When assessing taxes and spending this simple equation needs to be kept in mind:

Income and property taxes > sales taxes > service cuts

That raises the question of why CTA proposes a new sales tax, instead of raising income taxes on the upper incomes and restore progressivity to California taxation. This could be as simple as restoring the tax brackets of 1992-98 that helped fuel broad economic growth.

It’s unclear why CTA chose not to go this route. The personal income tax is a volatile tax, but so is the sales tax, especially in an era when Americans are spending less and saving more.

Still, even a sales tax is better than education cuts and mass layoffs of teachers. As someone who hopes to start a family of his own in the coming years, I’d like to know that I can send my kids to a decent public school like I enjoyed as recently as the mid-1990s.

I’ll vote for this if it makes it to the ballot – and I suspect Californians will too. As we saw in November 2008, Californians are actually quite willing to tax themselves to fund specific projects, notably including mass transit. If thousands of teachers receive layoff notices and schools are slated for closure this spring, it seems highly likely to me that the CTA proposal will pass.

Some may criticize ballot box budgeting – but it is a byproduct, often necessary, of a legislative process that has been hopelessly broken by the 2/3 rule.

California Transit Agencies Need Stimulus Too

As the Congressional battle over Obama’s stimulus heats up, so too is progressive activism over the deliberate underfunding of mass transit. Peter DeFazio, an Oregon Democrat, is leading the charge to redress the problem, as shown in this important discussion with policy geek Rachel Maddow:

DeFazio isn’t just complaining on TV – he is offering an amendment to provide $2 billion in direct aid to local transit agencies that have had to cut service or raise fares – or both – as a result of the economic downturn and state budget problems.

Here in California this problem is especially acute, as Arnold is having success in his effort to defund mass transit. As a result local transit agencies have been hit hard. From the Monterey Bay and SF Bay Areas alone:

* San Benito County Express in Hollister and San Juan Bautista raised fares 33% earlier this year and will reduce service 35% effective on February 1, with some routes eliminated entirely.

* Monterey-Salinas Transit hiked fares 25% this month, though they were able to avoid service cuts. (The fare is now $2.50 per ride.)

* SamTrans in San Mateo County (the Peninsula) will raise fares 17% in February.

* Caltrain increased fares on January 1. Caltrain is the commuter rail service between San Francisco, San Jose, and Gilroy.

These cuts are especially damaging in this economy. Many Californians depend on affordable and available bus service to get to work. When routes are cut or fares increased, many can no longer get to work, and job losses merely increase.

It also makes it more difficult to build a sustainable transportation system, since these cuts can be difficult to restore. It took well over a decade for AC Transit to recover from the service cuts of the early 1990s – and even that progress may be set back without federal assistance.

Transportation for America has a map of the transit cuts being proposed or implemented across America. And they are leading the charge for restoring this funding. DeFazio’s amendment will come before the House Rules Committee tomorrow, and T4America is asking folks to call Chairwoman Louise Slaughter (D-NY) to ask her to send the amendment to the House floor.

California has three Representatives on that committee, and their contact information is as follows:

David Dreier – Republican from 26th District (San Gabriel Valley foothills). Phone numbers: DC office (202) 225-2305, San Dimas office (909) 575-6226, Toll-free (888) 906-2626

Doris Matsui – Democrat from 5th District (Sacramento). Phone numbers: DC office (202) 225-7163, Sacramento office (916) 498-5600

Dennis Cardoza – Democrat from 18th District (Stockton, Modesto, Merced). Phone numbers: DC office (202) 225-6131 or (800) 356-6424, Merced office (209) 383-4455, Modesto office (209) 527-1914, Stockton office (209) 946-0361.

Sustainable Transportation in the Obama Era: Santa Barbara Celebrates Measure A

The Santa Barbara based Alliance for Sustainable and Equitable Regional Transportation (ASERT) convened a panel discussion at the Santa Barbara Central Public Library on Saturday January 24th, 2009.  The event celebrated the Nov 2008 passage of Measure A, which funds county transportation projects through a dedicated sales tax, while anticipating future challenges and opportunities in light of both economic conditions and the funding priorities of the Obama administration.

As a resident of Ventura County, I found the discussion particularly relevant for two reasons:

1) Transportation issues are regional by nature and are not constrained by county lines.  

2) Measure A passed by 80%, one of the largest margins since the implementation of the 2/3rds rule in the early 1990s, presenting a case study for similar campaigns.

Since Ventura County is currently the largest county in the State of California without a dedicated portion of its sales tax to fund transportation, the campaign to get measure A passed provides particularly relevant lessons.  At a time when the state budget crisis is impacting the state monies many counties and cities rely on to fund local needs, a lack of dedicated funding for transportation issues can translate to a serious crisis.  Not only are cities and counties that lack self-funding at the back of the line for state assistance, but they often lack the ability to fund even basic maintenance, let alone the types of infrastructure projects we need to move forward on issues of congestion, environmental health and economic development.

The wide-ranging discussion offered a wealth of information on current and future developments in transportation policy and practice in both Santa Barbara and Ventura Counties.  The panel included special guest former Massachusetts Governor and Presidential Candidate Michael Dukakis, who in addition to being a Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at Northeastern University and UCLA is also the past Vice-Chair of Amtrak.  The Honorable Supervisor Salud Carbajal moderated the event and additional panelists included Michael Chiacos, Energy Program Senior Associate of the Community Environmental Council; Gregg Hart, Public Information and Government Affairs Coordinator of Santa Barbara County Association of Governments; and Peter De Hann Programming Director of the Ventura County Transportation Commission.  While Congresswoman Lois Capps was unable to attend, her district representative Jonathan Saur was on hand to read a statement reaffirming her commitment to issues of sustainable transportation.

As much as the public supports alternative transportation and currently favors large scale infrastructure development, the reality is these projects are often but a sliver of the transportation funding pie.  Add in the current economic crisis, and funding for these critical projects is essentially nonexistent.   Two major funding issues stood out against the backdrop of the state budget crisis and the economic downturn: first, that money is generally only available for capital improvements (such as the purchase of buses or trains), but not their operating costs; and two, that the current economic stimulus plan funds only those projects that can be shovel ready within 120 days, which will primarily translate to basic road repair.  When it comes to transportation funding, we really need the time and the money to both cover operating expenses and pursue the alternative transportation and energy solutions the public intended these monies to fund.  

Further highlighting the extent to which alternative transportation is losing out in funding, Dukakis pointed out that in an average year the federal government spends $33 billion on highways, $16 billion on airlines, and a paltry $1.5 billion on rail.  As he put it, there is no form of transportation that is currently unsubsidized.  So despite the public demand for alternative transportation, votes don’t always translate to funding priorities.  And the time delays inherent to these large scale projects mean we often turn to quicker but less substantial solutions.

Santa Barbara County alone consumes 250 million gallons of liquid fuels per year, despite its boasting the 3rd highest per capita ownership of hybrid vehicles in the nation.  With the passage of Measure A, however, funds will be available for more programs and projects to address these issues.  Even before the passage of the measure, Santa Barbara County saw the addition of a new Lompoc-Vandenberg Air Force Base-Santa Maria bus service, “The Breeze,” which reached its projected 3-year ridership levels after only 6 months.

There is some good news on Ventura County efforts to get transportation alternatives up and running as well.  The Coastal Express has been the star of the bus system with a ridership increase of 17% per year, and a proposal to accommodate morning commuters with more convenient train schedules is currently being pursued.  But Ventura County is currently facing a potential $4 million shortfall in transportation funds: the funding gap is threatening Metrolink service to LA as officials scramble to come up with the missing money.  And who wants to be driving down the 101 with all that train traffic back on the highway?  Or worse still, riding the rails with train control upgrades pushed off because the money just isn’t there?  Clearly, the gap between transportation needs and available funds must be addressed.

Sorry you missed the panel?  You’re in luck because ASERT will be hosting its first Ventura County event on Saturday, January 31st from 8:30am-12noon at the Ventura College Cafeteria (4667 Telegraph Rd, Ventura, CA).  While it will focus more on taking action to improve public transportation, the public will have an opportunity to meet advocates and leaders in transportation, share their transportation needs and create a strategy to improve public transportation.  For more information about ASERT or to RSVP for  “Moving the Central Coast Forward”, contact Carmen Ramirez at [email protected] / (805) 658-0810 X. 213

See local news coverage of the ASERT event Seizing the Moment: Sustainable Transportation in the Obama Era

Elections Have Consequences

This was expected, but President Obama is setting in motion a process that would finally allow California to set its own emissions standards.

President Obama will direct federal regulators on Monday to move swiftly on an application by California and 13 other states to set strict automobile emission and fuel efficiency standards, two administration officials said Sunday.

The directive makes good on an Obama campaign pledge and signifies a sharp reversal of Bush administration policy. Granting California and the other states the right to regulate tailpipe emissions would be one of the most emphatic actions Mr. Obama could take to quickly put his stamp on environmental policy.

Mr. Obama’s presidential memorandum will order the Environmental Protection Agency to reconsider the Bush administration’s past rejection of the California application. While it stops short of flatly ordering the Bush decision reversed, the agency’s regulators are now widely expected to do so after completing a formal review process.

Just to pre-empt the whining from the right, the EPA had never before in its history denied California a waiver under the Clean Air Act.  The courts have looked at this from the perspective of the automakers and have ruled repeatedly in favor of California and other states, agreeing that they are well within their rights to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.

Not only did the Bush Administration deny California the right to implement their tailpipe emissions law, they slow-walked the fuel efficiency standards passed by the Congress and signed by the then-President in 2007.  President Obama will direct the Transportation Department to finalize those standards as well.

This will be announced in the East Room tomorrow.  We now have a President who understands the need to act swiftly to combat the worst effects of climate change.  California will finally be allowed to lead this effort.

What Sam Blakeslee and the SLO Tribune Don’t Tell You

It’s a rather amazing piece of so-called journalism: today’s San Luis Obispo Tribune ran a budget story extremely biased toward the Yacht Party’s framing, making Sam Blakeslee and the Republicans that have been filibustering a budget deal for months now look like the good guys. The article repeats Blakeslee’s spin almost verbatim, and misleads its readers about who has compromised and who has not. By doing so the SLO Tribune is serving as the Yacht Party’s accomplices in their effort to destroy our state:

Assemblyman Sam Blakeslee, R-San Luis Obispo, said Friday that state budget negotiations have reached a crucial point, as some Republicans are more willing to discuss tax increases for the first time and more Democrats seem willing to discuss cuts in programs.

Both sides are apparently moving out from their ideological corners, but movement by Republicans is considered particularly significant because of their steadfast opposition to tax increases in the past.

This is an outright lie – Democrats have repeatedly proposed and voted for cuts. The Democrats’ majority vote budget deal included $8 billion in spending cuts. The Tribune does not mention this anywhere.

By omitting that crucial piece of information they play along with Blakeslee’s and the Yacht Party’s strategy – to use a media strategy to make themselves look willing to compromise, to make the Dems look bad, and to force the Dems to do the Yacht Party’s dirty work for them.

Commentators in Sacramento have joined Blakeslee in saying the tone in the negotiations recently changed dramatically. Blakeslee said he expects there to be progress toward a budget solution soon. “I believe there is a very good likelihood we will find an ultimate compromise in the next two to three weeks.” The tenor has become more respectful, he said, with less of the complaining in front of the news media about the other party after each meeting between the sides.

“They are approaching these negotiations differently,” he said of what is happening right now. “The Republicans will put forward what taxes they will swallow. The Democrats will put forward what cuts they will take.”

Nowhere in this quote, or in this article, does the reporter explain where the uncompromising tone came from – exclusively from what Peter Schrag called the Kamikaze Party, which has for months refused to vote for a budget deal, driving the state to the brink of bankruptcy.

Now Blakeslee and his GOP allies want to make themselves look good by proposing some taxes. That is designed to put the onus on Democrats to compromise – even though they have already done so. What the Yacht Party wants now are new “compromises” – including a hard spending cap that WILL destroy every public service in our state.

But the SLO Tribune doesn’t tell readers that either. Here’s how they describe the Yacht Party’s new ransom note:

Blakeslee said he wants a guarantee that government will not continue to grow at a faster rate than the private sector, something it has done in years of double-digit growth in the state budget.

Note that this is a distortion – government services have grown because we have a growing and aging population. Blakeslee wants fewer people to be educated and wants fewer seniors to get pensions and health care.

And he said Republicans will continue to argue that taxes should not harm businesses in the state. His party supports tax cuts that will attract more businesses to California, and keep those now here from leaving for other states.

Blakeslee said the issues to be addressed in the negotiations are taxes, cuts, structural budget reform that includes spending caps and planning for greater reserves, and an economic stimulus package to help California out of its current crisis.

The SLO Tribune doesn’t say that the spending cap would rachet downward in a recession, leaving government services unable to recover – the same problem that crippled Colorado when they adopted a hard cap.

Nor does the SLO Tribune explain what the Yacht Party’s economic stimulus would be: gutting environmental protections, including disallowing court review of CEQA decisions, making it easier for pesticides to be used, and destroying what remains of organized labor.

Speaking of, the SLO Tribune passes on without comment this closing remark by Blakeslee:

He likened Republicans capitulating on taxes to Democrats considering doing away with collective bargaining, a sacred issue for many of the unions that support Democratic legislators.

Of course, collective bargaining is a basic human right that courts have for decades upheld – not some perk that Dems give to union allies. But this Freudian slip by Blakeslee shows his party’s true goal – break labor, break services, break California.

And it’s a goal they are about to accomplish, with newspapers like the SLO Tribune serving as the house organ for the Yacht Party.