All posts by Beth Gunston

State Parks Still on the Chopping Block

A few months ago I set a new personal goal: get into nature at least once a week.  It really didn’t matter what I ended up doing as long as it took me outdoors – hike, trail run, rock climb, wildlife watch, camp, picnic, paddle, soak, swim, sunbathe, backpack, photograph wildflowers… You get the idea.

And what a grand idea it was!  Not only have I enjoyed doing all of those activities, but I’ve also gotten to explore Californian parks that I previously knew little about, if at all.

My guess is that you have a story similar to mine – a love for California’s vast and varied open spaces and all that they have to offer.  After all, it’s hard to live in such a beautiful state and not get out and enjoy its natural features in one form or another.

And now, here’s the bad news: many of these treasured open spaces may not be accessible much longer.

Last year Governor Brown called for the closure of 70 state parks.  Included on the the hit list are parks that I’ve fallen in love with like Henry Coe State Park where you can hike amongst old oaks and madrones to a picturesque swimming hole, and Castle Rock State Park where I first began rock climbing.

This week park funding came back into the news with Governor Brown’s release of the May budget revise.  Not only are parks still on the table for closure, but the revised budget proposes more cuts to the funding of game wardens, rangers, and lifeguards.  Those cuts come at a time where the State Park System is already understaffed and overburdened with deferred maintenance totaling to over $1 billion.  Furthermore, these parks suffer from the pains of a tightened budget as access prices increase, hours of operation diminish, and select facilities, trails, or camping areas close.

What doesn’t make sense is this: continued cuts to the State Park System will not save money, but will in fact cost the state more in the long run.  Closing parks means:

   — a loss of revenue for local communities neighboring parks and for the state via taxes generated by tourism;

   — increases in deferred maintenance once the parks reopen their gates; and

   — costs associated with addressing crime, vandalism, and other illegal activities like marijuana cultivation.

While some of the parks on the closure list have found ways to stay open thanks to financial support from their communities or intervention from nonprofits (including Castle Rock and Henry Coe SPs), others have not been so lucky.

Fortunately, Assemblymember Jared Huffman is championing a bill that would provide diverse funding for the State Parks System.  Assembly Bill 1589, the California State Parks Stewardship Act of 2012, addresses short- and long-term needs for California state parks, achieving budget savings without wide scale park closures.

Specifically, AB 1589 would:

   — Encourage formation of a state compact that guarantees an ongoing level of state funding for operations and maintenance of state parks.

   — Create a State Park Enterprise Fund to be used for installing modern revenue and fee collection equipment and technologies to increase park visitation and revenues.

   — Produce a California state park environmental license plate which vehicle owners could purchase and have the fees go towards support of state parks.

   — Provide the option for taxpayers to voluntarily purchase an annual state park access pass when they file their taxes.

   — Require the Department of Parks and Recreation to be more transparent about how it evaluates and selects specific parks for closure, and places a cap of 25 state park units on the number of park closures allowed from 2012 to 2016 without legislative approval.

TAKE ACTION: Ask your legislator to support AB 1589, the California State Parks Stewardship Act, today!

Thou Shalt Not Frack Thy Neighbor’s Land

It’s only been in the last couple of years that Californians began hearing about fracking, and few of us thought that it was even happening in our state. Fracking – shorthand for hydraulic fracturing – is a method that is used to extract natural gas and oil deeply trapped below shale deposits. A process that has been in use for decades, fracking requires vast amounts of water laden with a concoction of chemicals to be pumped under high pressure to blast through shale and push up trapped gas.

Well, it turns out that California has been getting fracked for years in areas including Los Angeles, Ventura, Monterey, Santa Barbara, and Kern Counties. What’s even more shocking is that current law allows the fracking industry to operate largely unregulated in the state. This is despite the fact that all around the country numerous public health and environmental problems are bubbling up around fracking sites. One of the biggest problems linked to fracking is the contamination of groundwater. In fact some water contains such high levels of gases or chemicals that it can be lit on fire!

Last year CLCV began advocating in support of a bill to require disclosure of fracking locations, amounts of water used in fracking operations, and a list chemicals used in the process. While the bill’s author negotiates amendments with industry, the environmental community is looking to another fracking bill introduced this year by environmental champion Fran Pavley to help get at least some sort of protections in place.

Senate Bill 1054 (Pavley) would require oil and gas well operators to provide advance notice to the nearby property owners and occupants, water suppliers, and local government before they frack. This isn’t revolutionary. It’s being a good neighbor. And it is the practice that is already required from any significant development project – fracking just somehow had slipped through the cracks.

Since wells may extend for literally miles in a horizontal direction from the vertical well-head, it’s only fair that neighboring residents and owners be given advance notice that a well is to be drilled or fracked.

TAKE ACTION: Ask your State Senator to support SB 1054 today!

California may lose control over our water

Last week, the U.S. House of Representatives approved H.R. 1837, a federal water management bill targeting California.  The bill would override state law to favor certain powerful water users – specifically agriculture.  

The bill still needs to pass the Senate before going to President Obama, and both of California’s Senators have vowed to fight its passage. If it were to pass, it would disregard decades of collaboration between various stakeholders in California.

At risk are:

– efforts to restore the Bay Delta to help prevent a total collapse of the fish and other wildlife populations that rely on it;

– water conservation measures; and

– environmental protections for all Delta and Central Valley rivers.

The vote was highly partisan, with Republicans (ironically) pushing through this bill ignoring state rights in a vote of 246-175.  Other states including Colorado, Wyoming, and Oregon stood in opposition to H.R. 1837, recognizing that it would set a precedent allowing Federal law to usurp state control over water.

One of the most outspoken opponents of H.R. 1837 is California Congressman John Garamendi. As President Clinton’s former Deputy Interior Secretary and as a member of the House Natural Resources Committee, Garamendi is intimately familiar with California water policy. According to the Congressman:


“This legislation turns upside down 150 years of California water law and court decisions, creating an unprecedented theft of 800,000 acre feet of the Delta water by South-of-the-Delta water contractors. All of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and its watersheds are contained in the state of California. The federal government has shown deference, respecting California water rights and the constitution. This legislation usurps California’s power to determine its own water and economic destiny.”

Next stop: the Senate.

One Step Closer to An Environmental Majority

Cross-posted from the CA League of Conservation Voters (CLCV) blog, Groundswell

By Mike Young and Beth Gunston

Late Wednesday, CLCV-endorsed candidate Assemblymember Bill Monning was greeted with some fantastic news: Senator Sam Blakeslee announced that he will not seek re-election. Despite being the incumbent, Blakeslee decided that defending his seat would not be worth the effort since decennial redistricting shifted this coastal district to a new 16% Democratic registration advantage. If that were not insurmountable enough, much of the new district that stretches from Santa Cruz to San Luis Obespo overlaps areas that Monning currently represents in the Assembly.  

In 2010, it was largely argued that Blakeslee only won his race against Democrat candidate and environmental champion John Laird because then-Governor Schwarzenegger made that contest a special election where Democratic voters tend to have extremely low turnout. Whether that's true or not, Blakeslee felt he had no viable chance this time around. Without a serious primary challenger and with the incumbent ducking out, Monning is in a great position to essentially walk into the seat. This will be a big pick-up for the environment. Monning (100% CLCV score) will be a much needed breath of fresh air from Blakeslee (21% CLCV score), especially in the Senate where environmental priorities have had a much more difficult time passing.  Monning is well regarded for his environmental health work around toxics and pesticides, and has been specifically outspoken about the recent introduction of methyl iodide in the state.

But while Monning’s expected win is a great for the environment, it's time to look this gift horse in the mouth. With little hope of a contender to pit against Monning, the polluter interests that helped Blakeslee win in 2010 will likely now spend their money to defeat a more vulnerable target: state Senator Fran Pavley. Pavley, an environmental leader who authored California's landmark global warming laws, has a much more difficult race this year as redistricting has put her in a Senate seat against Tony Strickland with a very narrow registration advantage. In 2008, despite his 2% record on the environment including countless votes against bills to increase renewable energy, Strickland reinvented himself as a renewable energy expert and narrowly won his current Senate seat. With environmental advocates just one seat away from a two-thirds supermajority in the Senate and environmental champion Fran Pavley potentially being ousted, you can bet big polluters will spend more heavily on this race than any others.

So while the prospects for Bill Monning look fantastic, the consequence may be that we will need to work even harder to protect Fran Pavley. Still, much can change between now and Election Day, and nobody quite knows how the top two primary system will change the political landscape. All we know for sure is that in 2012 we must remain vigilant and work towards electing an environmental majority in the Senate. That way we’ll be more likely to pass bold environmental laws along with a balanced budget, taxes, and fees to keep our state moving forward in the years to come.

Oilies Fight against Effort to Go Low-Carb

Cross-posted from the CA League of Conservation Voters (CLCV) blog, Groundswell

Nope, this isn’t a reference to another fad diet – at least not for people.  It’s our cars and trucks that need to go low-carb this time, meaning reduce their carbon emissions to help California address its air quality problems and limit its contributions to climate change.

When it comes to consumption options for vehicles, not all fuels are alike.  It’s just like me and my choices for food.  I choose to fuel myself with meat which requires more resources than being vegetarian.  But to decrease my carbon footprint, I limit my consumption of meat and make responsible consumer choices like buying meat that is organically raised and locally sourced.  It can be said that California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard is trying to do the same with our cars and trucks.

The Low-Carb Fuel Standard looks at the lifecycle of fuel, not just the pollution that results during its burning. As a result, the standard prevents the use of some of the dirtiest fuels like oil from the Tar Sands in Canada – a fuel source with an extraction method that is excessively polluting and carbon intensive.  The standard also requires oil companies to invest in alternative energy sources.

The California Air Resources Board (CARB) is in charge of enforcing the Low Carbon Fuel Standard to help the state achieve its global warming reduction goals.  CARB has moved forward thus far on its implementation, but now the fossil fuel industry has stepped in to fight the standard – they want to maintain the status quo of negligent fuel production.  The oil and gas companies are flooding CARB with industry-funded anti-environmental research and so-called experts seeking to derail this important protection. They don’t care about the impact these dirty fuels have on California’s families and the air we breathe.

Despite industry pressure, CARB is proposing changes to the low carbon fuel standard to ensure that California continues to use cleaner, low carbon fuel. These changes are a key step forward to improve our air and reduce pollution as we move towards clean and renewable energy sources.  

Just like I don’t have plans to stop eating meat, most Californians are not going to stop driving.  Yet we need to find a way to lessen the impact that their choice of motorized transportation has on our health and environment.  By regulating the quality and source of the fuel that we are burning, the state is taking a simple step to move us towards us a more carbon neutral future.

TAKE ACTION: Send a message to the California Air Resources Board before December 15th, asking them to protect the low carbon fuel standard from attacks by oil companies and their lobbyists.  CARB is accepting comments on changes to the low carbon fuel standard until noon on December 15th.

Recycling => Reinvigorating the Economy

 Cross-posted from the CA League of Conservation Voters (CLCV) blog, Groundswell.

A report recently released by the BlueGreen Alliance“More Jobs, Less Pollution”– makes a new case for recycling.  Often cited by people as the easy “green” thing to do in our lives, it now turns out that recycling plays an important role in helping our economy rebound.

The more we work to divert our waste from landfills and towards recycling and re-using, the more people we will employ.  After all, it takes many hands to sort and reform glass, plastics, paper, and other materials.   

During the recent California legislative session, CLCV helped to pass Assembly Bill 341 (Chesbro).  AB 341 will create new green jobs in California by expanding recycling to every multi-family dwelling and business, and mandating that the state recycle at least 75% of the garbage that it generates by 2020.

AB 341 is another great example of California taking the lead on important environmental issues.  More Jobs, Less Pollution describes the impressive economic and environmental benefits that would result if the federal government were to follow California’s lead:

Achieving a 75 percent diversion rate for municipal solid waste (MSW) and construction and demolition debris (C&D) by 2030 will result in:

  •  A total of 2.3 million jobs: About 2.7 times as many jobs as exist in 2008.
  • Lower greenhouse gas emissions: The reduction of almost 515 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (eMTCO2) from diversion activities, an additional 276 million eMTCO2 than the Base Case, equivalent to shutting down about 72 coal power plants or taking 50 million cars off the road.
  • Less pollution overall: Significant reductions in a range of conventional and toxic emissions that impact human and ecosystem health.
  • Unquantified benefits of reducing ecological pressures associated with use of non-renewable resources, conserving energy throughout the materials economy, and generating economic resiliency through stable, local employment.

Sadly, many recycling programs around the nation don't even come close to being as rigorous as the one that California is setting up via AB 341.  The good news is that with our state taking the lead on yet another environmental issue, we provide a successful blueprint for the rest of the country.  California is known as a trend setter for a reason, and this time it can be with how we handle our waste.

Want to get involved? TAKE ACTION: Check out BlueGreen Alliance's action alert asking President Obama to support a more aggressive recycling agenda modeled after California's.

Everyone Deserves Clean Water

Cross-posted from the CA League of Conservation Voters (CLCV) blog, Groundswell.

When I think of the basics for survival, a short list comes to mind – food, shelter, warmth, and water.  You could probably survive a couple of weeks without those first three things, but if you’re without drinkable water, you’d be lucky if you lasted half a week.

Here we live in a state that has a larger economy than most countries, yet the most basic need of so many Californians is not being met – access to safe, clean drinking water. 

In fact, according to the Department of Public Health, more than 11.5 million Californians rely on water from suppliers that experienced at least one violation of State Drinking Water Standards. As many as 8.5 million Californians rely on supplies that experienced more than five instances of unsafe levels in a single year. In the Central Valley and Central Coast regions, more than 90% of communities depend on groundwater for drinking while nitrate levels in groundwater are sometimes well above safe limits. Families unable to afford treatment or bottled water are left entirely without safe water, and are at particular risk of adverse health impacts from contaminated water supplies.

California needs to do better; thankfully Governor Brown agrees.

This past weekend Brown signed into law a package of bills known as the Human Right to Water Package.  In his statement about the bills, Brown said,

“Clean drinking water is a basic human right. The bills I have signed today will help ensure that every Californian has access to clean and safe sources of water.”

Thanks to the many people around the state who called or emailed their legislators and the governor in support of the bill package!

The Human Right to Water package looks at a number of ways that the state can help ensure communities are able to provide safe drinking water.  Here are 4 of the bills that CLCV worked on:

  • SB 244 (Wolk) – Requires local municipalities to include a plan to provide services to island or fringe communities when they update their general plans.
  • AB 938 (V.M. Perez) – Requires that public health notifications about water be made available in the languages the community speaks.
  • AB 983 (Perea) – Promotes small community water system consolidation to provide sustainable, affordable solutions where possible.
  • AB 1221 (Alejo) – Ensures access to funding to clean up contamination for disadvantaged communities.

To learn more about the human right to water package, visit our website: www.ecovote.org/water.

 

Who’s Lobbying against Our Environment and Public Health?

Cross-posted from the CA League of Conservation Voters blog, Groundswell.

I work for an advocacy group, and one of our jobs is to make sure that Californians have a voice in Sacramento. This applies to our work to pass legislation addressing issues that range from protecting our air quality to improving access to safe water to safeguarding the public from exposure to toxic chemicals.  There are numerous commonsense bills that are introduced every year in the legislature that deal with those issues and more that end up with a barrage of opposition claiming that the bills will do more damage than good. 

One such bill is Senate Bill 568 (Lowenthal) which would phase out Styrofoam take-out containers.  Now, if you’re like me, you might be thinking, “Really?  Phasing out toxic containers that litter our neighborhoods and waterways is bad?”  Yet, the future of SB 568 is unknown as advocates work to round up enough support to pass the bill off of the Assembly floor this week. 

A number of Democrats in the Assembly have stated that they won’t support the bill because they don’t want to jeopardize jobs.  This has become a common problem for environmental and public health bills in Sacramento – they land on the “Job Killer” list put out by the Chamber of Commerce.

Killing Styrofoam kills jobs? Let’s see if this is true. 

There are only about 1,000 Styrofoam manufacturing jobs in California, and out of those, perhaps about 40 percent are related to the production of take-out containers.  If you do the math, you'll see that at most about 400 jobs in producing Styrofoam take-out containers are at risk in California.  On the other hand, the state already has about 2,000 jobs in manufacturing non-Styrofoam containers and that number will only increase with the passage of SB 568.  Moreover, a number of these jobs are at the same companies that produce the Styrofoam, meaning that they shouldn’t have to lay off workers, but instead can switch them to the production of the alternative containers. 

The argument that restaurants will carry an extra financial burden using less toxic containers is also flimsy.  Over 50 municipalities in California have already banned Styrofoam take-out containers and none of the restaurants have claimed economic hardship as a result.  Findings also show that the cost difference between Styrofoam and non-Styrofoam is negligible, and in some cases, the alternatives are cheaper.

So, who else is behind the attack on SB 568? 

You can now look up those who registered to lobby on a bill using a database hosted by California Watch.  Records show that the American Chemistry Council spent over $154,000 in the first six months of 2011 on lobbying efforts to kill SB 568, along with 4 other toxic chemical bills including AB 1319 – the ban on BPA in children’s feeding containers.  Thanks to an area on the lobbying registration form where lobbyists must disclose campaign contributions, I also learned that the American Chemistry Council contributed $1,500 each to the re-election campaigns for Senator Ed Hernandez – D, and Senator Tony Strickland – R.  Guess who didn’t support SB 568 on the Senate floor?

Next time you hear about problems with an environmental or public health bill, especially if the claim has to do with economic impacts, take a moment to see who’s behind the claims.  More often than not, you’ll see the argument begin to fall apart once the facts materialize.

How to Increase Voter Turnout

Cross-posted from the CA League of Conservation Voters blog, Groundswell.

In today’s fast-paced world, many of us end up looking for the most convenient way to squeeze things in.  The internet has become an important tool to allow busy people and those with restricted mobility to do everything from paying bills to registering for college courses to setting up appointments with doctors. 

So why penalize people by not allowing them to register to vote online?

Senate Bill 397 (Yee) will allow Californians to safely and securely register to vote online.  Online voter registration will remove barriers to casting a ballot and allow hundreds of thousands of new voters to exercise their fundamental democratic rights at the polls.

According to the Secretary of State’s office, voter registration in California is on the decline with more than a quarter of all eligible citizens not registered to vote.  If we want a true democracy for the people, we need to make sure that state laws do not restrict voting access for eligible citizens.  Online voter registration will remove barriers to accessing the ballot box for countless Californians.

I’ve done a lot of voter outreach on college campuses over the years, and students especially fall into this category.  Many of these young people have just become old enough to register for the first time and are engaged in the issues, yet they are limited on time, don’t own a printer or have limited transportation options, making the registration process challenging.  Any organizer can tell you that the best way to get results is reduce the number of steps a person needs to go through to take action.  Online voter registration will do just that.

The CA League of Conservation Voters – where I work – is especially interested in turning out the youth vote since their generation tends to support environmental issues and candidates overwhelmingly.  In fact, we recently had a chance to flip a prized coastal district into the hands of an environmental champion for the first time, but needed high voter turnout from students to do so.  It can easily be said that due to few of the youth from the district’s large college campus voting, we narrowly lost the race. 

With many races decided by less than 1 percentage point these days, it’s critical to turnout as many voters as possible. 

SB 397 will make voter registration more convenient, increase voter turnout, broaden California’s electorate, and empower all citizens to vote.

Update: SB 397 has passed the Assembly and is on its way to the Governor's desk!  Thanks to all who signed the petition.  Senator Yee presented the 1,000s of names at the bill's floor hearing.  If you haven't signed the petition yet, please do so – we will be delivering it to Governor Brown in the coming days.

TAKE ACTION

Please sign our petition in support of online voter registration – SB 397.

Brown Signs SB 2X for Renewable Energy

In the midst of over a year of energy disasters around the world, Californians have been given a reason to celebrate and look forward to a safer energy future. Today Governor Jerry Brown signed into law a historic mandate that will put California back at the forefront of the clean energy movement.

Senate Bill X1 – 2 (Simitian), better known as SB 2X, mandates that providers of electricity in California increase their supply of renewable energy to 33 percent by the year 2020. Iterations of the bill limped along the past three years, once making it all the way to former Governor Schwarzenegger’s desk where it fell victim to his veto pen; other times it didn’t even round up enough votes of support to pass out of the legislature.

This year was a different story.  

These factors made the timing ripe:

   * California’s 2010 election results helped replace some of the legislators who were in the pockets of the polluting industries with new environmental champions who put the best interests of the public first. It also gave us a new governor who sees the connection between support for the clean energy sector and the movement towards economic recovery for the state.

   * Grassroots actions including hundreds of calls and emails from constituents urging support for SB 2X to targeted swing-voting legislators helped demonstrate increasing public support from around the state.

   * The idea of investing in renewable energy became connected with economic recovery, helping garner bipartisan support for SB 2X. A record high of six votes in the legislature came from Republicans whose districts are expected to receive jobs and other economic benefits from the new standard.

The movement towards clean, safe energy also received mounting momentum from the number of recent tragedies that have occurred around dirty energy extraction and production. April, in fact, marks the one year anniversary of the biggest environmental disaster in our nation’s history – BP’s Gulf Coast oil spill.  Here are some of the others:

   * The nuclear crisis in Japan, where the full extent of the damage is still unknown

   * The explosion at the Upper Big Branch coal mine in West Virginia which resulted in the deaths of 29 workers

   * The pollution of groundwater supplies around the nation as a result of hydraulic fracturing to extract natural gas

With a laundry list like that, it’s hard to find a reason not to support SB 2X. Aside from being the safe option, though, SB 2X will stimulate one of the bright spots in California’s economy. Investors have been waiting for this kind of green light indicating that California is moving forward on renewable energy. Without the mandate for an increase in renewable energy that SB 2X calls for, investors would be more likely to take their projects and jobs to other states.

Aware of the economic potential of SB 2X early on, labor worked in coalition with the environmental movement to see that Californians be put back to work with the green jobs of the future. Asked about SB 2X, California Building Trades President and CA League of Conservation Voters Board Member Bob Balgenorth said:

“We worked hard for two solid years to get this bill passed, because Building Trades workers understand that a healthier environment and a stronger economy go hand-in-hand. This measure provides multiple benefits for Californians: thousands of megawatts of new renewable energy, the cleaner and healthier environment that will result, and billions of dollars worth of construction projects for tens of thousands of California workers. This great legislation was enacted because the labor and environmental communities worked together, for the benefit of all of us.”

As Governor Brown signs SB 2X into law, let’s not forget that the impacts extend beyond California. This is where environmental legacies stem from. And with U.S. Energy Secretary Steven Chu by the Governor’s side as he signed the bill into law, it’s hard not to hope that our influence will extend to the federal government once again.